#6 Z字形变换

将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:

L   C   I   R
E T O E S I I G
E   D   H   N

之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"

我的垃圾代码(python):

def convert(self, s: str, numRows: int) -> str:
        cur_return = []
        if numRows > 2:
            for row in range(0,numRows):
                if row==0 or row==numRows-1:
                    for i in range(row,len(s),2*numRows-2):
                        cur_return.append(s[i])
                else:
                    a = row
                    b = 2*numRows - row - 2
                    while a<len(s) or b<len(s):
                        if a < len(s):
                            cur_return.append(s[a])
                            a = a + 2*numRows - 2
                        if b < len(s):
                            cur_return.append(s[b])
                            b = b + 2*numRows - 2
        else:
            if numRows == 2:
                cur_return.append(s[0::2])
                cur_return.append(s[1::2])
            if numRows == 1:
                cur_return.append(s)
        return ''.join(cur_return)

 优质代码(python):

class Solution:
    def convert(self, s, numRows):
        """
        :type s: str
        :type numRows: int
        :rtype: str
        """

        if numRows == 1 or numRows >= len(s):
            return s
        L = [''] * numRows
        index, step = 0, 1
        for x in s:
            L[index] += x
            if index == 0:
                step = 1
            elif index == numRows - 1:
                step = -1
            index += step
        return ''.join(L)

 官方解答(java):

class Solution {
    public String convert(String s, int numRows) {

        if (numRows == 1) return s;

        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
        int n = s.length();
        int cycleLen = 2 * numRows - 2;

        for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j + i < n; j += cycleLen) {
                ret.append(s.charAt(j + i));
                if (i != 0 && i != numRows - 1 && j + cycleLen - i < n)
                    ret.append(s.charAt(j + cycleLen - i));
            }
        }
        return ret.toString();
    }
}

 

    原文作者:Z字形编排问题
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38101326/article/details/87973792
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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