在C#中使用HpecSets进行类型转换

我有两个类,一个派生出另一个.我还有一个HashSet字段,它存储了一堆Derived类.问题是Derived类只在内部使用,我有一个属性需要返回一个基类的HashSet.我知道List有ConvertAll方法,HashSet有类似的东西吗?

public class Base
{
}

public class MyClass
{
    private class Derived : Base
    {
    }

    private HashSet<Derived> mList;

    public HashSet<Base> GetList { get { /* Convert mList to HashSet<Base> */ } }
}

最佳答案 您无法转换HashSet< Derived>到HashSet< Base>没有铸造每个项目.

要解释为什么这是不可能的,请看下面的代码示例:

HashSet<Derived> mySet = ...;
HashSet<Base> x = (HashSet<Base>)mySet;  // imagine this were possible

x.Add(new Base());  // legal code, but cannot work, since x is really a HashSet<Derived>

但是,由于IEnumerable接口是covariant,因此应该可以:

HashSet<Derived> mySet = ...;
IEnumerable<Base> x = mySet;  // works in C# 4

// no problem here, since no items can be added to an IEnumerable

因此,您可以更改方法声明:

public IEnumerable<Base> GetList { get { return mList; } }
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