python – cx_Freeze：“没有名为’codecs’的模块”

2023年7月22日 290次阅读

我一直在拼命尝试将我的 python pygame程序编译成独立的可执行文件,但没有占上风. PyInstaller与pygame无法正常工作,Nuitka没有使standalones工作,cx_Freeze看起来是最好的选择.但是,当我使用我的setup.py编译时,它会生成一组文件,但主可执行文件不会运行.

我的setup.py如下：

import sys
import cx_Freeze

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("main.py")]
images =["assets/images/1.png","assets/images/2.png","assets/images/3.png","assets/images/4.png","assets/images/5.png","assets/images/6.png","assets/images/7.png","assets/images/8.png","assets/images/tile.png","assets/images/mark.png","assets/images/mine.png","assets/images/overlay.png","assets/images/overlay_2.png","assets/images/background.png"]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name="Minesweeper",
    options={"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
                           "include_files":images}},
    executables = executables

)

main.py引用了其他python文件;这有关系吗？

非常感谢

编辑：
根据要求,平台是Linux(Ubuntu 14.04); python版本是3.4.3; cx_Freeze是cxfreeze 5.0,通过pip下载.确切的错误如下：

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get locale encoding
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'codecs'
Aborted (core dumped)

最佳答案 我在Ubuntu 15.10上遇到与cx_Freeze 5.0.1,python 3.4.4完全相同的问题.正如@Anthony Tuininga所建议的,从源代码重新安装python修复了问题,例如从 this source开始：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tgz
tar xzf Python-3.4.4.tgz

# I had to specify the location of zlib in my case
cd Python-3.4.4
./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo make altinstall

然后,我从源代码安装了cx_Freeze：

wget https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/archive/5.0.1.tar.gz
tar xzf 5.0.1.tar.gz
cd ./cx_Freeze-5.0.1/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install

我也从源码安装了pygame(因为你也使用它)：

wget https://github.com/pygame/pygame/archive/1.9.3.tar.gz
tar xzf 1.9.3.tar.gz
cd ./pygame-1.9.3/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install
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