memcached -d -m 1024 -u root l 192.168.1.101 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /temp/memcached.pid

-d选项是启动一个守护进程
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是1024MB
-u是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是root
-l是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.1.101
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口，默认是11211，我这里设置了12000，最好是1024以上的端口
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid

memcached启动选项如下：

-p 使用的TCP端口，默认为11211
-m 最大内存大小默认为64m
-vv 用very verbose模式启动，调试信息和错误输出到控制台
-d 作为daemon在后台启动

$ memcached -h

memcached 1.4.24
-p <num>      TCP port number to listen on (default: 11211)
-U <num>      UDP port number to listen on (default: 11211, 0 is off)
-s <file>     UNIX socket path to listen on (disables network support)
-A            enable ascii "shutdown" command
-a <mask>     access mask for UNIX socket, in octal (default: 0700)
-l <addr>     interface to listen on (default: INADDR_ANY, all addresses)
              <addr> may be specified as host:port. If you don't specify
              a port number, the value you specified with -p or -U is
              used. You may specify multiple addresses separated by comma
              or by using -l multiple times
-d            run as a daemon
-r            maximize core file limit
-u <username> assume identity of <username> (only when run as root)
-m <num>      max memory to use for items in megabytes (default: 64 MB)
-M            return error on memory exhausted (rather than removing items)
-c <num>      max simultaneous connections (default: 1024)
-k            lock down all paged memory.  Note that there is a
              limit on how much memory you may lock.  Trying to
              allocate more than that would fail, so be sure you
              set the limit correctly for the user you started
              the daemon with (not for -u <username> user;
              under sh this is done with 'ulimit -S -l NUM_KB').
-v            verbose (print errors/warnings while in event loop)
-vv           very verbose (also print client commands/reponses)
-vvv          extremely verbose (also print internal state transitions)
-h            print this help and exit
-i            print memcached and libevent license
-V            print version and exit
-P <file>     save PID in <file>, only used with -d option
-f <factor>   chunk size growth factor (default: 1.25)
-n <bytes>    minimum space allocated for key+value+flags (default: 48)
-L            Try to use large memory pages (if available). Increasing
              the memory page size could reduce the number of TLB misses
              and improve the performance. In order to get large pages
              from the OS, memcached will allocate the total item-cache
              in one large chunk.
-D <char>     Use <char> as the delimiter between key prefixes and IDs.
              This is used for per-prefix stats reporting. The default is
              ":" (colon). If this option is specified, stats collection
              is turned on automatically; if not, then it may be turned on
              by sending the "stats detail on" command to the server.
-t <num>      number of threads to use (default: 4)
-R            Maximum number of requests per event, limits the number of
              requests process for a given connection to prevent 
              starvation (default: 20)
-C            Disable use of CAS
-b            Set the backlog queue limit (default: 1024)
-B            Binding protocol - one of ascii, binary, or auto (default)
-I            Override the size of each slab page. Adjusts max item size
              (default: 1mb, min: 1k, max: 128m)
-F            Disable flush_all command
-o            Comma separated list of extended or experimental options
              - (EXPERIMENTAL) maxconns_fast: immediately close new
                connections if over maxconns limit
              - hashpower: An integer multiplier for how large the hash
                table should be. Can be grown at runtime if not big enough.
                Set this based on "STAT hash_power_level" before a 
                restart.
              - tail_repair_time: Time in seconds that indicates how long to wait before
                forcefully taking over the LRU tail item whose refcount has leaked.
                Disabled by default; dangerous option.
              - hash_algorithm: The hash table algorithm
                default is jenkins hash. options: jenkins, murmur3
              - lru_crawler: Enable LRU Crawler background thread
              - lru_crawler_sleep: Microseconds to sleep between items
                default is 100.
              - lru_crawler_tocrawl: Max items to crawl per slab per run
                default is 0 (unlimited)
              - lru_maintainer: Enable new LRU system + background thread
              - hot_lru_pct: Pct of slab memory to reserve for hot lru.
                (requires lru_maintainer)
              - warm_lru_pct: Pct of slab memory to reserve for warm lru.
                (requires lru_maintainer)
              - expirezero_does_not_evict: Items set to not expire, will not evict.
                (requires lru_maintainer)