1、本文的九宫格是用原生的js实现的;
2、实现的九宫格效果是:可交换1-9的任意方格,且将方格拖拽至大盒子外松开后可自动回到拖拽之前的位置。
3、代码如下:
html代码:
<ul id="box">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul>
css代码:
body,div,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ol,ul,li,dl,dt,dd,th,tr,td,hr,caption,table,form,img,input,legend,fieldset{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {
overflow: hidden;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
}
#box {
position: relative;
margin: 20px auto;
width: 640px;
height: 640px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
#box li {
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
line-height: 200px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
background: #eee;
}
#box .active {
z-index: 1;
color: #fff;
background: blue;
}
js代码:
window.onload = function () {
var oBox = document.getElementById('box');
var aLi = oBox.children;
for(var i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++) {
// 布局
aLi[i].style.left = 210 * (i % 3) + 10 + 'px';
aLi[i].style.top = 210 * Math.floor(i / 3) + 10 + 'px';
// 添加拖拽功能
aLi[i].index = i;
aLi[i].onmousedown = function (ev) {
var e = ev || window.event;
var iX = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
var iY = e.clientY - this.offsetTop;
if(this.setCapture) {
this.setCapture();
}
var oThat = this;
// 添加class名称
this.className = 'active';
document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
var e = ev || window.event;
var iL = e.clientX - iX;
var iT = e.clientY - iY;
oThat.style.left = iL + 'px';
oThat.style.top = iT + 'px';
// 交换位置的条件
for(var j = 0; j < aLi.length; j++) {
if(oThat != aLi[j]
&& oThat.offsetLeft + oThat.offsetWidth > aLi[j].offsetLeft + aLi[j].offsetWidth / 2
&& oThat.offsetTop + oThat.offsetHeight > aLi[j].offsetTop + aLi[j].offsetHeight / 2
&& oThat.offsetLeft < aLi[j].offsetLeft + aLi[j].offsetWidth / 2
&& oThat.offsetTop < aLi[j].offsetTop + aLi[j].offsetHeight / 2) {
var iCurIndex = oThat.index;
// 交换位置
aLi[j].style.left = 210 * (iCurIndex % 3) + 10 + 'px';
aLi[j].style.top = 210 * Math.floor(iCurIndex / 3) + 10 + 'px';
// 交换下标
oThat.index = aLi[j].index;
aLi[j].index = iCurIndex;
break;
}
}
};
document.onmouseup = function () {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
if(oThat.releaseCapture) {
oThat.releaseCapture();
}
// 去掉class名称
oThat.className = '';
// 重置当前拖拽元素的位置
oThat.style.left = 210 * (oThat.index % 3) + 10 + 'px';
oThat.style.top = 210 * Math.floor(oThat.index / 3) + 10 + 'px';
};
return false;
};
}
};