Python12306抢票脚本
本脚本使用一个类来实现所有代码，大体上分为以下几个模块及其步骤：
– 初始化对象属性（在抢票前进行的属性初始化，包括初始化浏览器模拟对象，个人信息等）。
– 建立模拟浏览器，模拟浏览器进行cookie等存储。
– 验证模块：
– 获取验证图片到本地
– 将8个图片坐标位置改装成易于输入的1—8的位置编号，输入对应的位置号
– 发送请求进行后台校验
– 登录模块：
– 输入账号密码，请求服务器
– 获取apptk授权码
– 授权通过，成功获取用户信息，将授权信息存储到cookie
– 获取站点模块：
– 获取所有站点名称
– 获取所有站点码
– 获取余票信息模块：
– 输入起始站点与乘车时间，请求服务器，查询余票信息
– 将余票信息进行格式化输出
– 选择相应车次
– 订单模块：
– 注入起始点、日期，车次码信息，提交请求，返回状态信息
– 获取该车次的详细信息，选择车票类型
– 获取所有已添加乘客
– 选择乘车乘客
– 检查订单信息
– 确认订单信息，占座成功，下单完成
– 发送邮件，短信，提醒支付
以下贴出所有源码，仅供参考，其中发送邮件与发送短信模块所需的参数须自行到相关网站获取。
1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 from urllib import request 3 from json import loads 4 from prettytable import PrettyTable 5 from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style 6 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 7 from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender 8 from qcloudsms_py.httpclient import HTTPError 9 import urllib.parse as parse 10 import http.cookiejar as cookiejar 11 import re 12 import time 13 import smtplib 14 # 200 32 15 # 150 23 16 # 70 10 17 init(autoreset=False) 18 class Colored(object): 19 # 前景色:红色 背景色:默认 20 def red(self, s): 21 return Fore.LIGHTRED_EX + s + Fore.RESET 22 # 前景色:绿色 背景色:默认 23 def green(self, s): 24 return Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX + s + Fore.RESET 25 def yellow(self, s): 26 return Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX + s + Fore.RESET 27 def white(self, s): 28 return Fore.LIGHTWHITE_EX + s + Fore.RESET 29 def blue(self, s): 30 return Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX + s + Fore.RESET 31 32 class train_ticket_purchase(): 33 """ 34 初始化对象属性 35 """ 36 def __init__(self): 37 self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'} 38 self.opener = self.__get_opener() 39 self.username = "" 40 self.phone_number = "13781206061"#用于占座成功接收短信 41 self.receive_email = "wsyjlly@foxmail.com"#用于占座成功接收邮件 42 self.seatType = "1" #1硬座 43 self.seat_types_code = ["M","0","1","N","2","3","4","F","6","9"] 44 self.ticketType = "1" #成人票 45 self.query_seats_count = 1 #查票次数 46 self.passengers_name = "" #乘车人字符串 47 self.seat_list = ["yz_num","wz_num","rz_num","yw_num","rw_num", "dw_num", "gr_num","ze_num","zy_num", "swz_num"] 48 self.ticketTypes = {"1":"成人票","2":"儿童票","3":"学生票","4":"残军票"} 49 self.seatTypes = { 50 "M":"一等座", 51 "0":"二等座", 52 "1":"硬座", 53 "N":"无座", 54 "2":"软座", 55 "3":"硬卧", 56 "4":"软卧", 57 "F":"动卧", 58 "6":"高等软卧", 59 "9":"商务座" 60 } 61 self.seat_dict = { 62 "yz_num":"硬座", 63 "wz_num":"无座", 64 "rz_num":"软座", 65 "yw_num":"硬卧", 66 "rw_num":"软卧", 67 "dw_num":"动卧", 68 "gr_num":"高级软卧", 69 "ze_num":"二等座", 70 "zy_num":"一等座", 71 "swz_num":"商务特等座" 72 } 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 """ 84 建立模拟浏览器，模拟浏览器进行cookie存储 85 """ 86 def __get_opener(self): 87 c = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar() 88 cookie = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(c) 89 opener = request.build_opener(cookie) 90 request.install_opener(opener) 91 return opener 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 """ 104 验证模块： 105 1、获取验证图片到本地 106 2、将8个图片坐标位置改装成易于输入的1—8的位置编号，输入对应的位置号 107 3、发送请求进行后台校验 108 """ 109 # 获取验证图片到本地 110 def get_image(self): 111 req_catch_image = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image') 112 req_catch_image.headers = self.headers 113 code_file = self.opener.open(req_catch_image).read() # 此时为浏览器的open而不再是request.urlopen,下同 114 with open('/code.jpg', 'wb')as f: 115 f.write(code_file) 116 # 图片校验 117 def verify(self): 118 answer = { 119 "1": "40,40", 120 "2": "110,40", 121 "3": "180,40", 122 "4": "260,40", 123 "5": "40,120", 124 "6": "110,120", 125 "7": "180,120", 126 "8": "260,120", 127 } 128 print("+----------+----------+----------+----------+") 129 print("| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |") 130 print("|----------|----------|----------|----------|") 131 print("| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |") 132 print("+----------+----------+----------+----------+") 133 input_code = input("请在1—8中选择输入验证图片编号，以半角','隔开。(例如：1,3,5):") 134 answer_code = "" 135 try: 136 for i in input_code.split(","): 137 answer_code += ("," + answer[i]) if (i is not input_code[0]) else answer[i] 138 except: 139 print("输入有误,请重新输入！") 140 self.verify() 141 # 进行图片验证码验证 142 req_check = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check') 143 req_check.headers = self.headers 144 data = { 145 'answer': answer_code, 146 'login_site': 'E', 147 'rand': 'sjrand' 148 } 149 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 150 # 返回验证结果 151 check_result = self.opener.open(req_check, data=data).read().decode() # 读取出来是byts格式，转换为‘utf-8（默认） 152 return loads(check_result) 153 # 验证系统 154 def sys_verify(self): 155 self.get_image() 156 verify_result = self.verify() 157 while verify_result['result_code'] is not '4': 158 print('验证失败，已重新下载图片，请重新验证！') 159 self.get_image() 160 verify_result = self.verify() 161 print("验证通过！") 162 return 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 """ 174 登录模块： 175 1、输入账号密码，请求服务器 176 2、获取apptk授权码 177 3、授权通过，成功获取用户信息，将授权信息存储到cookie 178 """ 179 def login(self): 180 req_login = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login') 181 req_login.headers = self.headers 182 name = input("请输入12306帐号:") 183 pwd = input("请输入密码:") 184 data = { 185 'username': name, 186 'password': pwd, 187 'appid': 'otn' 188 } 189 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 190 # 返回登录结果 191 login_result = self.opener.open(req_login, data=data).read().decode() 192 return loads(login_result) 193 def get_tk(self): 194 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk') 195 req.headers = self.headers 196 data = { 197 "appid": "otn" 198 } 199 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 200 # 返回登录结果 201 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 202 return loads(result) 203 def auth(self,newapptk): 204 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient') 205 req.headers = self.headers 206 data = { 207 "tk": newapptk 208 } 209 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 210 # 返回登录结果 211 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 212 return loads(result) 213 # 登陆系统 214 def sys_login(self): 215 self.login() 216 result = self.get_tk() 217 try: 218 result = self.auth(result['newapptk']) 219 except: 220 print("登录失败,账号或密码错误!") 221 self.sys_verify() 222 self.sys_login() 223 self.username = result["username"] 224 print("欢迎用户",result["username"], "您已登录成功！") if result["result_code"]==0 else print(result["result_message"]) 225 return 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 """ 237 获取站点模块： 238 获取所有站点名称与站点码 239 """ 240 def __get_city_result(self): 241 req_city_code = request.Request( 242 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js?station_version=1.9093') 243 req_city_code.headers = self.headers 244 result = self.opener.open(req_city_code).read().decode() 245 return result 246 def get_city_code(self,name): 247 result = self.__get_city_result() 248 start = result.index(name)+len(name) 249 result = result[start+1:start+4] 250 # print(result) 251 return result 252 def get_station_names(self): 253 result = self.__get_city_result() 254 stations = re.findall(r'([\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)\|([A-Z]+)', result) 255 station_codes = dict(stations) 256 station_names = dict(zip(station_codes.values(), station_codes.keys())) 257 return station_names 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 """ 267 获取余票信息模块： 268 1、输入起始站点与乘车时间，请求服务器，查询余票信息 269 2、将余票信息进行格式化输出 270 3、选择相应车次 271 """ 272 def get_tickets(self,from_station, to_station, train_date): 273 url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryX?' 274 data = { 275 "leftTicketDTO.train_date": train_date, 276 "leftTicketDTO.from_station": from_station, 277 "leftTicketDTO.to_station": to_station, 278 "purpose_codes": "ADULT" 279 } 280 req = request.Request(url + parse.urlencode(data)) 281 req.headers = self.headers 282 result = self.opener.open(req).read().decode() 283 return loads(result) 284 def get_ticket_format(self,from_station_name,from_station,to_station_name,to_station,train_date): 285 print('为您查询到从', from_station_name, '到', to_station_name, '的余票信息如下：') 286 result = self.get_tickets(from_station, to_station, train_date) 287 result_list = result['data']['result'] 288 289 station_names = self.get_station_names() 290 table = PrettyTable( 291 ["车次", "出发/到达车站", "出发/到达时间", "历时", "商务座", "一等座", "二等座", "高级软卧", "软卧", "动卧", "硬卧", "软座", "硬座", "无座", "其他", 292 "备注"]) 293 for item in result_list: 294 name = [ 295 "station_train_code", 296 "from_station_name", 297 'start_time', 298 "lishi", 299 "swz_num", 300 "zy_num", 301 "ze_num", 302 "gr_num", 303 "rw_num", 304 "dw_num", 305 "yw_num", 306 "rz_num", 307 "yz_num", 308 "wz_num", 309 "qt_num", 310 "note_num" 311 ] 312 data = { 313 "station_train_code": '', 314 "from_station_name": '', 315 "to_station_name": '', 316 'start_time': '', 317 'end': '', 318 "lishi": '', 319 "swz_num": '', 320 "zy_num": '', 321 "ze_num": '', 322 "dw_num": '', 323 "gr_num": '', 324 "rw_num": '', 325 "yw_num": '', 326 "rz_num": '', 327 "yz_num": '', 328 "wz_num": '', 329 "qt_num": '', 330 "note_num": '' 331 } 332 item = item.split('|') # 用"|"分割字符串 333 data['station_train_code'] = item[3] # 车次在3号位置 334 data['from_station_name'] = item[6] # 始发站信息在6号位置 335 data['to_station_name'] = item[7] # 终点站信息在7号位置 336 data['start_time'] = item[8] # 出发时间信息在8号位置 337 data['arrive_time'] = item[9] # 抵达时间在9号位置 338 data['lishi'] = item[10] # 经历时间在10号位置 339 data['swz_num'] = item[32] or item[25] # 特别注意：商务座在32或25位置 340 data['zy_num'] = item[31] # 一等座信息在31号位置 341 data['ze_num'] = item[30] # 二等座信息在30号位置 342 data['gr_num'] = item[21] # 高级软卧信息在31号位置 343 data['rw_num'] = item[23] # 软卧信息在23号位置 344 data['dw_num'] = item[27] # 动卧信息在27号位置 345 data['yw_num'] = item[28] # 硬卧信息在28号位置 346 data['rz_num'] = item[24] # 软座信息在24号位置 347 data['yz_num'] = item[29] # 硬座信息在29号位置 348 data['wz_num'] = item[26] # 无座信息在26号位置 349 data['qt_num'] = item[22] # 其他信息在22号位置 350 data['note_num'] = item[1] # 备注在1号位置 351 352 color = Colored() # 创建Colored对象 353 data["note_num"] = color.white(item[1]) 354 # 如果没有信息用'-'代替 355 for pos in name: 356 if data[pos] == '': 357 data[pos] = '-' 358 tickets = [] 359 cont = [] 360 cont.append(data) 361 for x in cont: 362 tmp = [] 363 for y in name: 364 if y == "from_station_name": 365 s = color.green(station_names[data['from_station_name']]) + '\n' + color.red( 366 station_names[data["to_station_name"]]) 367 tmp.append(s) 368 elif y == "start_time": 369 s = color.green(data['start_time']) + '\n' + color.red(data["arrive_time"]) 370 tmp.append(s) 371 elif y == "station_train_code": 372 s = color.blue(data['station_train_code']) 373 tmp.append(s) 374 else: 375 tmp.append(data[y]) 376 tickets.append(tmp) 377 for ticket in tickets: 378 table.add_row(ticket) 379 print(table) 380 def get_secret_str(self,from_station, to_station, train_date): 381 secret_str = {} 382 result = self.get_tickets(from_station, to_station, train_date) 383 result = result['data']['result'] 384 for item in result: 385 msg = item.split("|") 386 secret_str[msg[3]] = parse.unquote(msg[0]) 387 # print(secret_str) 388 return secret_str 389 def get_seats(self,station_train_code,from_station, to_station, train_date): 390 seats = {} 391 result = self.get_tickets(from_station, to_station, train_date) 392 result = result['data']['result'] 393 for item in result: 394 item = item.split("|") 395 if item[3] == station_train_code : 396 seats['swz_num'] = item[32] or item[25] # 特别注意：商务座在32或25位置 397 seats['zy_num'] = item[31] # 一等座信息在31号位置 398 seats['ze_num'] = item[30] # 二等座信息在30号位置 399 seats['gr_num'] = item[21] # 高级软卧信息在31号位置 400 seats['rw_num'] = item[23] # 软卧信息在23号位置 401 seats['dw_num'] = item[27] # 动卧信息在27号位置 402 seats['yw_num'] = item[28] # 硬卧信息在28号位置 403 seats['rz_num'] = item[24] # 软座信息在24号位置 404 seats['yz_num'] = item[29] # 硬座信息在29号位置 405 seats['wz_num'] = item[26] # 无座信息在26号位置 406 return seats 407 def select_order_details(self): 408 print("座位码对照表：") 409 print("-----------------------") 410 print("| 序号 | 座位类型 |") 411 print("| M | 一等座 |") 412 print("| 0 | 二等座 |") 413 print("| 1 | 硬座 |") 414 print("| N | 无座 |") 415 print("| 2 | 软座 |") 416 print("| 3 | 硬卧 |") 417 print("| 4 | 软卧 |") 418 print("| F | 动卧 |") 419 print("| 6 | 高级软卧 |") 420 print("| 9 | 商务座 |") 421 print("-----------------------") 422 seatType = input("请选择车座类型，enter键默认硬座（例如：1）:") 423 if seatType == '': 424 self.seatType = "1" 425 elif seatType in self.seat_types_code: 426 self.seatType = seatType 427 else : 428 raise Exception("没有对应的车座类型！") 429 430 print("车票类型对照表：") 431 print("-----------------------") 432 print("| 序号 | 座位类型 |") 433 print("| 1 | 成人票 |") 434 print("| 2 | 儿童票 |") 435 print("| 3 | 学生票 |") 436 print("| 4 | 残军票 |") 437 print("-----------------------") 438 439 ticketType = input("请选择车票类型，enter键默认成人票（例如：1）:") 440 self.ticketType = ticketType if seatType != '' else "1" 441 442 passengers_name = input("请输入乘车人姓名，如有多人，请以英文','隔开（例如：晏沈威,晏文艳）：") 443 self.passengers_name = passengers_name if passengers_name!='' else '晏沈威' 444 445 email = input("请输入发送提醒的邮箱（例如：wsyjlly@foxmai.com）：") 446 self.receive_email = email if email!='' else "wsyjlly@foxmail.com" 447 448 phone_number = input("请输入发送提醒的手机号（例如：13781206061）：") 449 self.phone_number = phone_number if phone_number!='' else "13781206061" 450 def query_ticket(self,seats,seat_msg): 451 if ((seats[seat_msg] == "") | (seats[seat_msg] == "无")): 452 print("无",self.seat_dict[seat_msg],"座位！") 453 return False 454 else: 455 print("查询到",seats[seat_msg], self.seat_dict[seat_msg], "座位！") 456 return True 457 def sys_seek_tickets(self): 458 while True: 459 from_station_name = "郑州" 460 from_station_name = input("出发站点(例：郑州):") 461 462 to_station_name = "开封" 463 to_station_name = input("到达站点(例：开封):") 464 465 train_date = "2019-02-28" 466 train_date = (input("乘车日期(例：2019-02-25):")) 467 468 print("正在为您查询余票信息，请稍等...") 469 from_station = self.get_city_code(from_station_name) 470 to_station = self.get_city_code(to_station_name) 471 472 self.get_ticket_format(from_station_name,from_station,to_station_name,to_station,train_date) 473 if input("输入'1'可继续查询,输入enter键选择车次！")!="1": break 474 475 station_train_code = "K464" 476 station_train_code = input("乘车车次(例：K464):") 477 478 # 选择座位类型与车票类型与乘车人姓名 479 self.select_order_details() 480 481 while True: 482 seats = self.get_seats(station_train_code, from_station, to_station, train_date) 483 print('第{}次查票！'.format(self.query_seats_count),seats) 484 if(self.seatType=="1"): 485 if self.query_ticket(seats,"yz_num")==True :break 486 elif(self.seatType=="N"): 487 if self.query_ticket(seats,"wz_num")==True :break 488 elif(self.seatType=="2"): 489 if self.query_ticket(seats,"rz_num")==True :break 490 elif(self.seatType=="3"): 491 if self.query_ticket(seats,"yw_num")==True :break 492 elif(self.seatType=="4"): 493 if self.query_ticket(seats,"rw_num")==True :break 494 elif(self.seatType=="6"): 495 if self.query_ticket(seats,"gr_num")==True :break 496 elif(self.seatType=="0"): 497 if self.query_ticket(seats,"ze_num")==True :break 498 elif(self.seatType=="M"): 499 if self.query_ticket(seats,"zy_num")==True :break 500 elif(self.seatType=="F"): 501 if self.query_ticket(seats,"dw_num")==True :break 502 elif(self.seatType=="9"): 503 if self.query_ticket(seats,"swz_num")==True :break 504 else: 505 raise Exception("没有相应车次！") 506 break 507 self.query_seats_count+=1 508 time.sleep(2) 509 510 # 获取相应车次的secret_str 511 secret_str = self.get_secret_str(from_station, to_station, train_date)[station_train_code] 512 # print(secret_str) 513 result = {} 514 result["from_station"]=from_station 515 result["to_station"]=to_station 516 result["train_date"]=train_date 517 result["secret_str"]=secret_str 518 return result 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 """ 528 订单模块： 529 1、注入起始点、日期，车次码信息，提交请求，返回状态信息 530 2、获取该车次的详细信息，选择车票类型 531 3、获取所有已添加乘客 532 4、选择乘车乘客 533 5、检查订单信息 534 6、确认订单信息，占座成功，下单完成 535 7、发送邮件，短信，提醒支付 536 """ 537 # {'validateMessagesShowId': '_validatorMessage', 'status': True, 'httpstatus': 200, 'data': 'N', 'messages': [], 'validateMessages': {}} 538 def get_train_number(self,tickets): 539 secret_str = parse.unquote(tickets["secret_str"]) 540 from_station = tickets["from_station"] 541 to_station = tickets["to_station"] 542 train_date = tickets["train_date"] 543 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest') 544 req.headers = self.headers 545 data = { 546 "secretStr": secret_str, 547 "train_date": train_date, 548 "back_train_date": "", 549 "tour_flag": "dc", 550 "purpose_codes": "ADULT", 551 "query_from_station_name": from_station, 552 "query_to_station_name": to_station, 553 "undefined": "", 554 } 555 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 556 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 557 return loads(result) 558 # 获取相应车次的信息 559 def get_train_number_msg(self): 560 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc') 561 req.headers = self.headers 562 data = { 563 "_json_att": "" 564 } 565 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 566 # 返回登录结果 567 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 568 try: 569 ticketInfoForPassengerForm = re.findall("var ticketInfoForPassengerForm=(.*?);", result)[0].replace("'", '"') 570 globalRepeatSubmitToken = re.findall("globalRepeatSubmitToken = '(.*?)'", result)[0] 571 key_check_isChange = re.findall("'key_check_isChange':'(.*?)'", result)[0] 572 except: 573 raise Exception("没有获取到车次信息！") 574 ticketInfoForPassengerForm = loads(ticketInfoForPassengerForm) 575 leftDetails = ticketInfoForPassengerForm["leftDetails"] 576 leftTicketStr = ticketInfoForPassengerForm["leftTicketStr"] 577 purpose_codes = ticketInfoForPassengerForm["queryLeftTicketRequestDTO"]["purpose_codes"] 578 train_location = ticketInfoForPassengerForm["train_location"] 579 print("该车次剩余车票详情如下:") 580 for item in leftDetails: 581 print("\t",item) 582 msg_order_finally_submit = {} 583 msg_order_finally_submit["purpose_codes"] = purpose_codes 584 msg_order_finally_submit["key_check_isChange"] = key_check_isChange 585 msg_order_finally_submit["leftTicketStr"] = leftTicketStr 586 msg_order_finally_submit["train_location"] = train_location 587 msg_order_finally_submit["token"] = globalRepeatSubmitToken 588 589 return msg_order_finally_submit 590 # 获取所有已添加乘客 591 def get_passengers(self,token): 592 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs') 593 req.headers = self.headers 594 data = { 595 "_json_att": "", 596 "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token 597 } 598 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 599 # 返回登录结果 600 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 601 result = loads(result) 602 normal_passengers = result["data"]["normal_passengers"] 603 result = {} 604 # print("已添加的乘车人如下：") 605 for passenger in normal_passengers: 606 result[passenger["passenger_name"]] = passenger 607 # if passenger != normal_passengers[len(normal_passengers) - 1]: 608 # print(passenger["passenger_name"] + ",", end='') 609 # else: 610 # print(passenger["passenger_name"]) 611 return result 612 # 选择乘车人 613 def select_passenger(self,passengers): 614 ps = self.passengers_name 615 oldPassengerStr = '' 616 passengerTicketStr = '' 617 seatType = 1 if self.seatType =="N" else self.seatType 618 try: 619 ps = ps.split(",") 620 for p in ps: 621 oldPassengerStr += passengers[p]["passenger_name"] + "," + \ 622 passengers[p]["passenger_id_type_code"] + "," + \ 623 passengers[p]["passenger_id_no"] + "," + \ 624 passengers[p]["passenger_type"] + "_" 625 # seatType 座位类型：硬座1软座2硬卧3软卧4 626 # passenger_flag 乘客标记：0 627 # ticketType 车票类型： 成人票1儿童票2学生票3残军票4 628 # passenger_name 乘客姓名 629 # passenger_id_type_code 证件类型 中国居民身份证1 630 # passenger_id_no 身份证号 631 # mobile_no 手机号 634 ticketStr = "{},{},{},{},{},{},{},N".format(seatType, 635 passengers[p]["passenger_flag"], 636 self.ticketType, 637 passengers[p]["passenger_name"], 638 passengers[p]["passenger_id_type_code"], 639 passengers[p]["passenger_id_no"], 640 passengers[p]["mobile_no"]) 641 passengerTicketStr += ticketStr + '_' if p != ps[len(ps) - 1] else ticketStr 642 except: 643 print("输入有误！") 644 result = {} 645 result["oldPassengerStr"] = oldPassengerStr 646 result["passengerTicketStr"] = passengerTicketStr 647 return result 648 # 检查订单信息 649 def order_submit(self,msg_passenger, token): 650 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo') 651 req.headers = self.headers 652 data = { 653 "cancel_flag": "2", 654 "bed_level_order_num": "000000000000000000000000000000", 655 "passengerTicketStr": msg_passenger["passengerTicketStr"], 656 "oldPassengerStr": msg_passenger["oldPassengerStr"], 657 "tour_flag": "dc", 658 "randCode": "", 659 "whatsSelect": "1", 660 "_json_att": "", 661 "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token 662 } 663 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 664 # 返回登录结果 665 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 666 return loads(result) 667 # 确认订单 668 def order_ensure(self,msg_passenger,train_number_msg): 669 purpose_codes = train_number_msg["purpose_codes"] 670 key_check_isChange = train_number_msg["key_check_isChange"] 671 leftTicketStr = train_number_msg["leftTicketStr"] 672 train_location = train_number_msg["train_location"] 673 token = train_number_msg["token"] 674 req = request.Request('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue') 675 req.headers = self.headers 676 data = { 677 "passengerTicketStr": msg_passenger["passengerTicketStr"], 678 "oldPassengerStr": msg_passenger["oldPassengerStr"], 679 "randCode": "", 680 "purpose_codes": purpose_codes, 681 "key_check_isChange": key_check_isChange, 682 "leftTicketStr": leftTicketStr, 683 "train_location": train_location, 684 "choose_seats": "", 685 "seatDetailType": "000", 686 "whatsSelect": "1", 687 "roomType": "00", 688 "dwAll": "N", 689 "_json_att": "", 690 "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token 691 } 692 data = parse.urlencode(data).encode() 693 # 返回登录结果 694 result = self.opener.open(req, data=data).read().decode() 695 return loads(result) 696 # 发送email 697 def send_email(self): 698 # 第三方SMTP服务 699 mail_host = "smtp.qq.com" 700 mail_user = "*******@foxmail.com" 701 mail_pass = "****************" 702 703 sender = "wsyjlly@foxmail.com" 704 receiver = self.receive_email 705 706 message = MIMEText("席位已锁定，快去支付！") 707 message["From"] = sender 708 message["To"] = receiver 709 message["Subject"] = "Python 12306 抢票！" 710 try: 711 server = smtplib.SMTP() 712 server.connect(mail_host) 713 server.login(mail_user, mail_pass) 714 server.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string()) 715 server.close() 716 print("邮件发送成功，已提醒用户",receiver,"付款!") 717 except Exception as e: 718 print("邮件发送失败!", e) 719 # 发送短信 720 def send_short_message(self): 721 name = self.username 722 phone_number = self.phone_number 723 seat_type = self.seatTypes[self.seatType] 724 ticketType = self.ticketTypes[self.ticketType] 725 appid = 1400****** # SDK AppID是1400开头 726 appkey = "********************************" 727 phone_numbers = [phone_number] 728 # phone_numbers = ["13781206061", "18337735150", "15660039893"] 729 template_id = ****** 730 sms_sign = "简单点网" 731 732 ssender = SmsSingleSender(appid, appkey) 733 params = [name,ticketType,seat_type] 734 try: 735 result = ssender.send_with_param(86, phone_numbers[0], template_id, params, sign=sms_sign, extend="",ext="") 736 except HTTPError as e: 737 print(e) 738 except Exception as e: 739 print(e) 740 # print(result) 741 if result["errmsg"] == "OK": 742 print("短信发送成功，已提醒用户", name, "付款!") 743 def sys_order(self,tickets): 744 # 1、注入起始点、日期，车次码信息，提交请求，返回状态信息 745 result = self.get_train_number(tickets) 746 if result["status"]==True :print("查询车次信息成功!") 747 # 2、获取该车次的详细信息 748 train_number_msg = self.get_train_number_msg() 749 # 3、获取乘客信息 750 passengers = self.get_passengers(train_number_msg["token"]) 751 # 4、选择乘客 752 msg_passenger = self.select_passenger(passengers) 753 # print(msg_passenger) 754 # 5、下单 755 result = self.order_submit(msg_passenger, train_number_msg["token"]) 756 if result["status"] == True :print("检查订单信息正确，即将确认订单!") 757 758 print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))) 759 # 6、确认订单 760 result = self.order_ensure(msg_passenger, train_number_msg) 761 if result["status"] == True : 762 print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())), "：下单成功，已占座，请尽快付款!") 763 self.send_email() 764 self.send_short_message() 765 # print(result) 766 input("按任意键继续！") 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 def run(self): 779 # 验证码验证 780 self.sys_verify() 781 # 登录 782 self.sys_login() 783 # 查余票 784 tickets = self.sys_seek_tickets() 785 # 下订单 786 self.sys_order(tickets) 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 if __name__ == '__main__': 800 while True: 801 train_ticket_purchase().run()
