我的工作站里有3个显卡,其中一个是Quadro K620,另外两个是Titan X.现在我想在其中一个显卡上运行我的张量流代码,这样我就可以让其他显卡闲置到另一个任务.
但是,无论设置tf.device(‘/ gpu:0’)还是设置tf.device(‘/ gpu:1’),我发现第一个Titan X显卡总是在工作,我不知道为什么.
import argparse
import os
import time
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import cv2
from Dataset import Dataset
from Net import Net
FLAGS = None
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--foldername', type=str, default='./data-large/')
parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument('--num_epoches', type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=0.5)
FLAGS = parser.parse_args()
net = Net(FLAGS.batch_size, FLAGS.learning_rate)
with tf.Graph().as_default():
# Dataset is a class for encapsulate the input pipeline
dataset = Dataset(foldername=FLAGS.foldername,
batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
num_epoches=FLAGS.num_epoches)
images, labels = dataset.samples_train
## The following code defines the network and train
with tf.device('/gpu:0'): # <==== THIS LINE
logits = net.inference(images)
loss = net.loss(logits, labels)
train_op = net.training(loss)
init_op = tf.group(tf.initialize_all_variables(), tf.initialize_local_variables())
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init_op)
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
start_time = time.time()
try:
step = 0
while not coord.should_stop():
_, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss])
step = step + 1
if step % 100 == 0:
format_str = ('step %d, loss = %.2f, time: %.2f seconds')
print(format_str % (step, loss_value, (time.time() - start_time)))
start_time = time.time()
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
print('done')
finally:
coord.request_stop()
coord.join(threads)
sess.close()
关于“< === THIS LINE:”这一行 如果我设置tf.device(‘/ gpu:0’),监视器会说:
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 Quadro K620 Off | 0000:03:00.0 On | N/A |
| 34% 45C P0 2W / 30W | 404MiB / 1993MiB | 5% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 1 GeForce GTX TIT... Off | 0000:04:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 22% 39C P2 100W / 250W | 11691MiB / 12206MiB | 8% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 2 GeForce GTX TIT... Off | 0000:81:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 22% 43C P2 71W / 250W | 111MiB / 12206MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
显示第一张Titan X卡正在工作.
如果我设置tf.device(‘/ gpu:1’),监视器会说:
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 Quadro K620 Off | 0000:03:00.0 On | N/A |
| 34% 45C P0 2W / 30W | 411MiB / 1993MiB | 3% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 1 GeForce GTX TIT... Off | 0000:04:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 22% 52C P2 73W / 250W | 11628MiB / 12206MiB | 12% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 2 GeForce GTX TIT... Off | 0000:81:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 22% 42C P2 71W / 250W | 11628MiB / 12206MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
显示两张Titan X卡正在工作,而不是单独的第二张Titan X.
那么这背后的任何原因以及如何指定我希望我的程序运行的gpu?
最佳答案 只是一个猜测,但是当你调用
minimize()
时,
tf.train.Optimizer
对象的默认行为(我期望在net.training(loss)中创建)是colocate_gradients_with_ops = False.这可能导致反向传播操作放在默认设备上,这将是/ gpu:0.
要弄清楚是否发生这种情况,你可以迭代sess.graph_def并查找在NodeDef.device字段中有/ gpu:0的节点,或者有一个空的设备字段(在这种情况下,它们将放在/ gpu上) :默认为0).
检查正在使用的设备的另一个选项是在运行步骤时使用output_partition_graphs=True
option.这显示了TensorFlow实际使用的设备(而不是在sess.graph_def中,您的程序正在请求的设备),并且应该准确显示/ gpu:0上正在运行的节点.