python Excel 编程
1)Excel hyperlink:
xlsApp = win32com.client.Dispatch(‘Excel.Application’)
cell = xls.App.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,1)
cell.Hyperlink.Add(cell,’http://xxx’) 2)Excel row/column count:
sht = xlsApp.ActiveSheet
sht.Columns.Areas.Count
sht.Rows.Areas.Count
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［1］使用PyExcelerator读写EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)
优点：简单易用 缺点：不可改变已存在的EXCEL文件。
PyExcelerator是一个开源的MS Excel文件处理python包。它主要是用来写 Excel 文件.URL: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyexcelerator/
我没有找到关于PyExcelerator的文档。只是看到了limodou的一篇介绍。
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx
这个包使用起来还是比较简单的：）。带了很多小例子，可以参照。
例mini.py.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman
__rev_id__ = “””$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $”””
“导入模块
from pyExcelerator import *
“生成一个工作薄
w = Workbook()
“加入一个Sheet
ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude’)
“保存
w.save(‘mini.xls’)
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[2]使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
优点：可以满足绝大数要求。缺点：有些麻烦。:-)
这方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文档也可以参看OFFICE自带的VBA EXCEL 帮助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。这里面讲述了EXCEL VBA的编程概念，
不错的教程！另外，《Python Programming on Win32》书中也有很详细的介绍。这本书中给出了一个类来操作EXCEL 文件，可以很容易的加以扩展。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
“””A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time.”””
def __init__(self, filename=None):
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch(‘Excel.Application’)
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ”
def save(self, newfilename=None):
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self):
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
“Get value of one cell”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
“set value of one cell”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
“return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
“Insert a picture in sheet”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before):
“copy sheet”
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
“下面是一些测试代码。
if __name__ == “__main__”:
PNFILE = r’c:\screenshot.bmp’
xls = easyExcel(r’D:\test.xls’)
xls.addPicture(‘Sheet1’, PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
xls.cpSheet(‘Sheet1’)
xls.save()
xls.close()
sht = xlsApp.ActiveSheet
sht.Columns.Areas.Count
sht.Rows.Areas.Count
*************************
［1］使用PyExcelerator读写EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)
优点：简单易用 缺点：不可改变已存在的EXCEL文件。
PyExcelerator是一个开源的MS Excel文件处理python包。它主要是用来写 Excel 文件.URL: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyexcelerator/
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman
__rev_id__ = “””$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $”””
from pyExcelerator import *
“生成一个工作薄
w = Workbook()
“加入一个Sheet
ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Dude’)
“保存
w.save(‘mini.xls’)
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
[2]使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
优点：可以满足绝大数要求。缺点：有些麻烦。:-)
这方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文档也可以参看OFFICE自带的VBA EXCEL 帮助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。这里面讲述了EXCEL VBA的编程概念，
不错的教程！另外，《Python Programming on Win32》书中也有很详细的介绍。这本书中给出了一个类来操作EXCEL 文件，可以很容易的加以扩展。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
“””A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time.”””
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch(‘Excel.Application’)
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ”
def save(self, newfilename=None):
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
“Get value of one cell”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
“set value of one cell”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
“return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
“Insert a picture in sheet”
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before):
“copy sheet”
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
if __name__ == “__main__”:
PNFILE = r’c:\screenshot.bmp’
xls = easyExcel(r’D:\test.xls’)
xls.addPicture(‘Sheet1’, PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
xls.cpSheet(‘Sheet1’)
xls.save()
xls.close()
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python Word 编程
http://doc.zoomquiet.org/data/20051227094903/
import win32comfrom win32com.client import Dispatch, constants
w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') # 或者使用下面的方法，使用启动独立的进程：# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application') # 后台运行，不显示，不警告w.Visible = 0 w.DisplayAlerts = 0 # 打开新的文件doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein ) # worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 创建新的文档 # 插入文字myRange = doc.Range(0,0) myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!') # 使用样式wordSel = myRange.Select() wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1# 正文文字替换w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting() w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting() w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2) # 页眉文字替换w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting() w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting() w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2) # 表格操作doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123' worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行 # 转换为htmlwc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0 w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1 w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML ) # 打印doc.PrintOut() # 关闭# doc.Close()w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges) w.Quit()**************************************************
python ACCESS编程 http://xinyu.blogbus.com/s46076/ 因为使用的第三方组件用到python，所以需要了解python的数据库操作。
后来找到了方法，写了如下的sample：
import win32com.client
def db1():
print "Start db1." try: conn = win32com.client.Dispatch(r'ADODB.Connection') conn.Open('Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Password=123456;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=ECI-SERVICE;Data Source=10.240.4.135') rs = win32com.client.Dispatch(r'ADODB.Recordset') rs.Cursorlocation=3 rs.Open('select * from EBP_B_AS_ALERT',conn) rs.MoveFirst()
for x in range(rs.RecordCount): if rs.EOF: print "End of records" break else: print rs.Fields.Item(1).Value rs.MoveNext() rs.Close() conn.Close() except: print "Except, now."
用的是win32com 的extension。Python2.2.3 自身不带win32 extension，需要安装win32all-162(win extensions).exe。
代码比较简单，可惜没有找到api，所以提供哪些方法只能在网上找。
