应用的安装方式:adb install或者下载安装
过程分析请参考老罗的blog,这里记录一下第三方应用程序安装apk的过程。
安装的过程主要是调用PackageInstaller这个App,源代码的位置在package/app/PackageInstaller
AndroidManifest.xml如下,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.android.packageinstaller">
<original-package android:name="com.android.packageinstaller" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USERS" />
<application android:label="@string/app_name"
android:allowBackup="false"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar">
<activity android:name=".PackageInstallerActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:excludeFromRecents="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.INSTALL_PACKAGE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="file" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.INSTALL_PACKAGE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="file" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".InstallAppProgress"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize">
</activity>
<activity android:name=".UninstallerActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DELETE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.UNINSTALL_PACKAGE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".UninstallAppProgress"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize">
</activity>
<!--
<receiver android:name=".RemoveReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_FULLY_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
-->
</application>
</manifest>
安装和卸载APP主要用到了PackageInstallerActivity和UninstallActivity。
安装一个应用程序的过程如下:
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/myApp.apk";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);
卸载一个应用程序的过程如下:
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.android.myapp");
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
startActivity(uninstallIntent);
默认是不支持非市场安装的,这里可判断一下:
int result = Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(),
Settings.Secure.INSTALL_NON_MARKET_APPS, 0);
if (result == 0) {
// show some dialog here
// ...
// and may be show application settings dialog manually
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}