一、SystemServer
Zygote如何启动SystemServer就不分析了，主要分析下java层：
先看下主函数
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}下面我们看run函数里面的java service的启动：
mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
// Start services.
try {
startBootstrapServices();
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
throw ex;
}SystemServiceManager这个类只是管理各个service，用SystemServiceManager启动service的时候，会把service加入自己的链表。并且调用service的onStart函数。
public <T extends SystemService> T startService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
final String name = serviceClass.getName();
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);
// Create the service.
if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name
+ ": service must extend " + SystemService.class.getName());
}
final T service;
try {
Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
+ ": service could not be instantiated", ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
+ ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
+ ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
+ ": service constructor threw an exception", ex);
}
// Register it.
mServices.add(service);//加入链表
// Start it.
try {
service.onStart();//调用service的onStart函数
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + name
+ ": onStart threw an exception", ex);
}
return service;
}SystemServer每执行到一个阶段都会调用SystemServiceManager的startBootPhase函数
mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);
// Power manager needs to be started early because other services need it.
// Native daemons may be watching for it to be registered so it must be ready
// to handle incoming binder calls immediately (including being able to verify
// the permissions for those calls).
mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);
// Now that the power manager has been started, let the activity manager
// initialize power management features.
mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();
// Display manager is needed to provide display metrics before package manager
// starts up.
mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class);
// We need the default display before we can initialize the package manager.
mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);我们下面看下SystemServiceManager的startBootPhase函数，它会把mServices中的service取出来，调用onBootPhase函数
public void startBootPhase(final int phase) {
if (phase <= mCurrentPhase) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Next phase must be larger than previous");
}
mCurrentPhase = phase;
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting phase " + mCurrentPhase);
final int serviceLen = mServices.size();
for (int i = 0; i < serviceLen; i++) {
final SystemService service = mServices.get(i);
try {
service.onBootPhase(mCurrentPhase);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to boot service "
+ service.getClass().getName()
+ ": onBootPhase threw an exception during phase "
+ mCurrentPhase, ex);
}
}
}二、SystemService
我们再来SystemService这个类，这个类一般是一些系统service来继承这个类
先看看PowerManagerService
public final class PowerManagerService extends SystemService
implements Watchdog.Monitor {其中实现了onStart和onBootPhase函数
@Override
public void onStart() {
publishBinderService(Context.POWER_SERVICE, new BinderService());
publishLocalService(PowerManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this);
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler);
}
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (phase == PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mBootCompleted = true;
mDirty |= DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED;
userActivityNoUpdateLocked(
now, PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
updatePowerStateLocked();
}
}
}其中publishBinderService函数是SystemService中的函数，最后是调用了ServiceManager.addService。
protected final void publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service) {
publishBinderService(name, service, false);
}
/**
* Publish the service so it is accessible to other services and apps.
*/
protected final void publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated) {
ServiceManager.addService(name, service, allowIsolated);
}三、ServiceManager
而ServiceManager 这个类，是java层用来和serviceManager进程通信的。
public final class ServiceManager {
private static final String TAG = "ServiceManager";
private static IServiceManager sServiceManager;
private static HashMap<String, IBinder> sCache = new HashMap<String, IBinder>();
private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
if (sServiceManager != null) {
return sServiceManager;
}
// Find the service manager
sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative.asInterface(BinderInternal.getContextObject());
return sServiceManager;
}
/**
* Returns a reference to a service with the given name.
*
* @param name the name of the service to get
* @return a reference to the service, or <code>null</code> if the service doesn't exist
*/
public static IBinder getService(String name) {
try {
IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
if (service != null) {
return service;
} else {
return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
* manager.
*
* @param name the name of the new service
* @param service the service object
*/
public static void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
try {
getIServiceManager().addService(name, service, false);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
}
}
四、系统的各个Manager
再来看看ContextImpl里面对各个Manager的注册，下面是PMS的注册
registerService(POWER_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(POWER_SERVICE);
IPowerManager service = IPowerManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
if (service == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to get power manager service.");
}
return new PowerManager(ctx.getOuterContext(),
service, ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());
}});再来看看getSystemService，比如获取PowerManager等
@Override
public Object getSystemService(String name) {
ServiceFetcher fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
return fetcher == null ? null : fetcher.getService(this);
}下面ServiceFetcher 中createService就是上面在注册各个Manager的时候定义的。
/*package*/ static class ServiceFetcher {
int mContextCacheIndex = -1;
/**
* Main entrypoint; only override if you don't need caching.
*/
public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
ArrayList<Object> cache = ctx.mServiceCache;
Object service;
synchronized (cache) {
if (cache.size() == 0) {
// Initialize the cache vector on first access.
// At this point sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex
// is the number of potential services that are
// cached per-Context.
for (int i = 0; i < sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex; i++) {
cache.add(null);
}
} else {
service = cache.get(mContextCacheIndex);
if (service != null) {
return service;
}
}
service = createService(ctx);
cache.set(mContextCacheIndex, service);
return service;
}
}
/**
* Override this to create a new per-Context instance of the
* service. getService() will handle locking and caching.
*/
public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented");
}
}
