PackageManagerService启动过程

2023年12月1日 332次阅读来源: Omni-Space

1.PackageManagerService服务启动过程：【Android的所有Java服务都是通过SystemServer进程启动的，并且驻留在SystemServer进程中】
public final class SystemServer {
……..
private Context mSystemContext;
private SystemServiceManager mSystemServiceManager;

private Installer mInstaller; //应用安装器
……..
private PackageManagerService mPackageManagerService;
private PackageManager mPackageManager;
private ContentResolver mContentResolver;

private boolean mOnlyCore;
private boolean mFirstBoot;
……..
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}
……..
private void run() {
……..
Looper.prepareMainLooper(); // 准备主线程的looper
……..
createSystemContext()；
mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);//创建SystemServiceManager对象
LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
// Start services. 启动服务
try {
startBootstrapServices();
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Slog.e(“System”, “******************************************”);
Slog.e(“System”, “************ Failure starting system services”, ex);
throw ex;
}
……..
// Loop forever.
Looper.loop(); // 进入循环
throw new RuntimeException(“Main thread loop unexpectedly exited”);
}
……..
private void createSystemContext() {
   ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();
   mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext();
   mSystemContext.setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_DarkActionBar);
}

startBootstrapServices(){
//通过反射获取Installer类，然后实例化该类，并注册到mServices中，再调用该对象的onStart方法
   mInstaller = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);
   ……..
   //通过读取属性来判断运行核心应用
String cryptState = SystemProperties.get(“vold.decrypt”);
if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Detected encryption in progress – only parsing core apps”);
mOnlyCore = true;
} else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Device encrypted – only parsing core apps”);
mOnlyCore = true;
}
//调用PackageManagerService的静态方法main来构造PackageManagerService的对象
   mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, mInstaller, mFactoryTestMode !=

                                                        FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
   //判断PackageManagerService是否是第一次启动，SystemServer进程被杀后会被重启
   mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
   mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
}
……..
private void startOtherServices() {
   ……..
   //PackageManagerService执行dex优化
   try {
mPackageManagerService.performBootDexOpt();
   } catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“performing boot dexopt”, e);
   }
   ……..
   try {
mPackageManagerService.systemReady();//PackageManagerService执行systemReady方法
   } catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf(“making Package Manager Service ready”, e);
   }
   ……..
}

2.Installer的实例化与onStart方法
public final class Installer extends SystemService {
private final InstallerConnection mInstaller;

public Installer(Context context) {
super(context);
mInstaller = new InstallerConnection();//与底层installer连接的类
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
Slog.i(TAG, “Waiting for installd to be ready.”);
ping();
}
……..
public boolean ping() {
if (mInstaller.execute(“ping”) < 0) {//调用底层installer执行ping命令
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
……..
}

3.PackageManagerService的实例化
public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub{
……..
final Installer mInstaller;
……..
final Settings mSettings;
boolean mRestoredSettings;
……..
final ActivityIntentResolver mActivities = new ActivityIntentResolver();
final ActivityIntentResolver mReceivers = new ActivityIntentResolver();
final ServiceIntentResolver mServices = new ServiceIntentResolver();
final ProviderIntentResolver mProviders = new ProviderIntentResolver();
……..
public static final PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer, boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
  //构造PackageManagerService服务对象
PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer, factoryTest, onlyCore);
  //注册PackageManagerService服务
ServiceManager.addService(“package”, m);
return m;
}
……..
  //测量屏幕尺寸
private static void getDefaultDisplayMetrics(Context context, DisplayMetrics metrics) {
DisplayManager displayManager = (DisplayManager) context.getSystemService(
Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
displayManager.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY).getMetrics(metrics);
}

public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer, boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START, SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (mSdkVersion <= 0) {//SDK版本检查
Slog.w(TAG, “**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!”);
}
……..
mContext = context;
mFactoryTest = factoryTest;//开机模式
mOnlyCore = onlyCore;//是否对包做dex优化
mLazyDexOpt = “eng”.equals(SystemProperties.get(“ro.build.type”));//如果编译版本为eng，则不需要dex优化
mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();//创建显示尺寸信息

// 创建SharedUserSetting对象并添加到Settings的成员变量mSharedUsers中
mSettings = new Settings(context); // 存储系统运行过程中的设置信息
// 通过Settings的addSharedUserLPw函数向mSharedUsers，mUserIds，mOtherUserIds数组

// 添加了6个特定进程的SharedUserSetting对象
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.system”, Process.SYSTEM_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.phone”, RADIO_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.log”, LOG_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.nfc”, NFC_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.bluetooth”, BLUETOOTH_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw(“android.uid.shell”, SHELL_UID,

ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);

String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get(“debug.separate_processes”);
if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
if (“*”.equals(separateProcesses)) {
mDefParseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
Slog.w(TAG, “Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)”);
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(“,”);
Slog.w(TAG, “Running with debug.separate_processes: “
+ separateProcesses);
}
} else {
mDefParseFlags = 0;
mSeparateProcesses = null;
}

// 保存应用安装器,用于访问installd服务进程，完成一些apk安装，卸载，优化工作
mInstaller = installer; //在ServerServer中创建，调用了其中的ping测试是否连上
//获取屏幕尺寸大小
getDefaultDisplayMetrics(context, mMetrics);

  // 获取SystemConfig对象【见后续详解】
SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance();
mGlobalGids = systemConfig.getGlobalGids();
mSystemPermissions = systemConfig.getSystemPermissions();
mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures(); // 从systemConfig中获取硬件支持的特性

synchronized (mInstallLock) {
// writer
synchronized (mPackages) {
//创建消息处理线程并启动【HandlerThread的子类ServiceThread的对象】
mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG, Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
mHandlerThread.start();
//创建往消息处理线程中发消息的mHandler,
mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);

            //创建一些安装目录
File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory(); // dataDir =/data/
mAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, “data”);
mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, “app”);
mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, “app-lib”);
mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, “app-asec”).getPath();
mUserAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, “user”);
mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, “app-private”);

//创建用户管理对象UserManagerService
sUserManager = new UserManagerService(context, this, mInstallLock, mPackages);

  // 获取系统权限
// Propagate permission configuration in to package manager.
ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig = systemConfig.getPermissions();
for (int i=0; i<permConfig.size(); i++) {
SystemConfig.PermissionEntry perm = permConfig.valueAt(i);
BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(perm.name);
if (bp == null) {
bp = new BasePermission(perm.name, “android”, BasePermission.TYPE_BUILTIN);
mSettings.mPermissions.put(perm.name, bp);
}
if (perm.gids != null) {
bp.gids = appendInts(bp.gids, perm.gids);
}
}

  // 获取系统库并保存到mSharedLibraries中
ArrayMap<String, String> libConfig = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
for (int i=0; i<libConfig.size(); i++) {
mSharedLibraries.put(libConfig.keyAt(i),
new SharedLibraryEntry(libConfig.valueAt(i), null));
}

mFoundPolicyFile = SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
  // 调用Settings的readLPw方法读取文件信息
mRestoredSettings = mSettings.readLPw(this, sUserManager.getUsers(false), mSdkVersion, mOnlyCore);
……..
long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
……..
    // 设置扫描模式
final int scanFlags = SCAN_NO_PATHS | SCAN_DEFER_DEX | SCAN_BOOTING;

    //alreadyDexOpted记录已经进行过Dex优化的文件
final HashSet<String> alreadyDexOpted = new HashSet<String>();
final String bootClassPath = System.getenv(“BOOTCLASSPATH”); // 获取BOOTCLASSPATH属性
           //获取SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH属性

final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv(“SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH”);

//如果bootClassPath不为空则将这个属性中的所有文件添加到alreadyDexOpted中
if (bootClassPath != null) {
String[] bootClassPathElements = splitString(bootClassPath, ‘:’);
for (String element : bootClassPathElements) {
alreadyDexOpted.add(element);
}
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “No BOOTCLASSPATH found!”);
}
//如果systemServerClassPath不为空则将这个属性中的所有文件添加到alreadyDexOpted中
if (systemServerClassPath != null) {
String[] systemServerClassPathElements = splitString(systemServerClassPath, ‘:’);
for (String element : systemServerClassPathElements) {
alreadyDexOpted.add(element);
}
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “No SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH found!”);
}

// 判断前面获取的mSharedLibraries，如果有需要进行Dex优化的则进行优化,
boolean didDexOptLibraryOrTool = false;
final List<String> allInstructionSets = getAllInstructionSets();
final String[] dexCodeInstructionSets = getDexCodeInstructionSets(allInstructionSets.toArray(new String[allInstructionSets.size()]));
//在前面解析platfor.xml时，将一些外部库路径保存到了mSharedLibraries变量中
if (mSharedLibraries.size() > 0) { //确保外部库也被优化
//循环变量mSharedLibraries变量
for (String dexCodeInstructionSet : dexCodeInstructionSets) {
for (SharedLibraryEntry libEntry : mSharedLibraries.values()) {
final String lib = libEntry.path;
if (lib == null) {
continue;
}

try {
byte dexoptRequired = DexFile.isDexOptNeededInternal(lib, null, dexCodeInstructionSet, false);
if (dexoptRequired != DexFile.UP_TO_DATE) {
alreadyDexOpted.add(lib);

// The list of “shared libraries” we have at this point is
if (dexoptRequired == DexFile.DEXOPT_NEEDED) {
//通过安装器进行dex优化
mInstaller.dexopt(lib, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true, dexCodeInstructionSet);
} else {
mInstaller.patchoat(lib, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true, dexCodeInstructionSet);
}
didDexOptLibraryOrTool = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Library not found: ” + lib);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Cannot dexopt ” + lib + “; is it an APK or JAR? “
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
// 将framework-res.apk与core-libart.jar添加到alreadyDexOpted中,不需要优化
File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “framework”);
alreadyDexOpted.add(frameworkDir.getPath() + “/framework-res.apk”);
alreadyDexOpted.add(frameworkDir.getPath() + “/core-libart.jar”);

// 判断/system/frameworks/下所有文件,有需要进行Dex优化的则进行优化
String[] frameworkFiles = frameworkDir.list();
if (frameworkFiles != null) {
// TODO: We could compile these only for the most preferred ABI. We should
// first double check that the dex files for these commands are not referenced
// by other system apps.
for (String dexCodeInstructionSet : dexCodeInstructionSets) {
for (int i=0; i<frameworkFiles.length; i++) {
File libPath = new File(frameworkDir, frameworkFiles[i]);
String path = libPath.getPath();
// Skip the file if we already did it.
if (alreadyDexOpted.contains(path)) { // 跳过所有已经进行过Dex优化的文件
continue;
}
// Skip the file if it is not a type we want to dexopt.
if (!path.endsWith(“.apk”) && !path.endsWith(“.jar”)) { // 跳过既不是APK也不是JAR的文件
continue;
}
try { // 如果需要进行优化,则进行Dex优化
byte dexoptRequired = DexFile.isDexOptNeededInternal(path, null, dexCodeInstructionSet, false);
if (dexoptRequired == DexFile.DEXOPT_NEEDED) {
mInstaller.dexopt(path, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true, dexCodeInstructionSet);
didDexOptLibraryOrTool = true;
} else if (dexoptRequired == DexFile.PATCHOAT_NEEDED) {
mInstaller.patchoat(path, Process.SYSTEM_UID, true, dexCodeInstructionSet);
didDexOptLibraryOrTool = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Jar not found: ” + path);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Exception reading jar: ” + path, e);
}
}
}
}

//扫描以下各个目录下的apk文件
File vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR);
scanDirLI(vendorOverlayDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags | SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, 0);

// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code).
scanDirLI(frameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED,
scanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);

// Collected privileged system packages.
final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “priv-app”);
scanDirLI(privilegedAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0);

// Collect ordinary system packages.
final File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “app”);
scanDirLI(systemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);

// Collect all vendor packages.
File vendorAppDir = new File(“/vendor/app”);
try {
vendorAppDir = vendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
}
scanDirLI(vendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);

// Collect all OEM packages.
final File oemAppDir = new File(Environment.getOemDirectory(), “app”);
scanDirLI(oemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);

//调用底层installer,执行movefiles命令
if (DEBUG_UPGRADE) Log.v(TAG, “Running installd update commands”);
mInstaller.moveFiles();

// 保存通过OTA升级删除的apk
final List<String> possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps = new ArrayList<String>();
final ArrayMap<String, File> expectingBetter = new ArrayMap<>();
if (!mOnlyCore) {
Iterator<PackageSetting> psit = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();//遍历Settings的成员变量mPackages
while (psit.hasNext()) {
PackageSetting ps = psit.next();

//不是系统app则继续进行下一个
if ((ps.pkgFlags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
continue;
}

//如果是系统app，同时已经被PackageManagerService扫描过了
final PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = mPackages.get(ps.name);
if (scannedPkg != null) {
// 如果系统app刚被扫描并且在disabled列表，则它肯定是通过ota添加的，

// 从当前扫描的package中移除它，所以以前用户安装的可以被扫描到
if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, “Expecting better updated system app for “
+ ps.name + “; removing system app. Last known codePath=”
+ ps.codePathString + “, installStatus=” + ps.installStatus
+ “, versionCode=” + ps.versionCode + “; scanned versionCode=”
+ scannedPkg.mVersionCode);
removePackageLI(ps, true); // 如果该apk包在当前扫描记录中且已不能使用，则移除该apk包信息
expectingBetter.put(ps.name, ps.codePath);
}
continue;
}

if (!mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
psit.remove();
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, “System package ” + ps.name
+ ” no longer exists; wiping its data”);
removeDataDirsLI(ps.name);
} else {
final PackageSetting disabledPs = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name);
if (disabledPs.codePath == null || !disabledPs.codePath.exists()) {
possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.add(ps.name); // 将通过OTA升级删除的系统apk信息起来
}
}
}
}
//查找未完成安装的apk包,清除未完成的安装包并且删除临时文件
ArrayList<PackageSetting> deletePkgsList = mSettings.getListOfIncompleteInstallPackagesLPr();
for(int i = 0; i < deletePkgsList.size(); i++) {
cleanupInstallFailedPackage(deletePkgsList.get(i)); //移除安装失败的package
}
deleteTempPackageFiles();

// 删除所有没有与包关联起来的shared userIDs
mSettings.pruneSharedUsersLPw();

            if (!mOnlyCore) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START, SystemClock.uptimeMillis());

    // 扫描/data/app/与/data/app-private/目录【第二个参数为0,可卸载】
scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanFlags, 0);
scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK, scanFlags, 0);

// 删除通过OTA升级删除的系统apk信息,如果不是以前更新的应用则完全删除，否则撤销其系统权限
for (String deletedAppName : possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps) {
PackageParser.Package deletedPkg = mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(deletedAppName); //删除通过OTA升级删除的系统apk信息

String msg;
if (deletedPkg == null) {
msg = “Updated system package ” + deletedAppName
+ ” no longer exists; wiping its data”;
removeDataDirsLI(deletedAppName);// 完全删除
} else { // 撤销其系统权限
msg = “Updated system app + ” + deletedAppName
+ ” no longer present; removing system privileges for “
+ deletedAppName;

deletedPkg.applicationInfo.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;

PackageSetting deletedPs = mSettings.mPackages.get(deletedAppName);
deletedPs.pkgFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;
}
logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, msg);
}

// 确保所有出现在userdata分区的apk都是可见的,如果不可见,则crawl back and revive the system version
for (int i = 0; i < expectingBetter.size(); i++) {
final String packageName = expectingBetter.keyAt(i);
if (!mPackages.containsKey(packageName)) {
final File scanFile = expectingBetter.valueAt(i);

logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, “Expected better ” + packageName
+ ” but never showed up; reverting to system”);

final int reparseFlags;
if (FileUtils.contains(privilegedAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(systemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(vendorAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else if (FileUtils.contains(oemAppDir, scanFile)) {
reparseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
| PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, “Ignoring unexpected fallback path ” + scanFile);
continue;
}

mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(packageName);

try {
scanPackageLI(scanFile, reparseFlags, scanFlags, 0, null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, “Failed to parse original system package: “
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
……..
updatePermissionsLPw(null, null, UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL //赋予package相应请求的权限
| (regrantPermissions ? (UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_PKG|UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_ALL) : 0));
……..
mSettings.writeLPr(); // 最后将扫描到的信息保存到文件/data/system/packages.xml中

EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());

mRequiredVerifierPackage = getRequiredVerifierLPr();
} // synchronized (mPackages)
} // synchronized (mInstallLock)

mInstallerService = new PackageInstallerService(context, this, mAppInstallDir);

// Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they
// are all flushed. Not really needed, but keeps things nice and
// tidy.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
}
……..
private void scanDirLI(File dir, int parseFlags, int scanFlags, long currentTime) {
final File[] files = dir.listFiles();
……..
for (File file : files) {
final boolean isPackage = (isApkFile(file) || file.isDirectory())
&& !PackageInstallerService.isStageName(file.getName());
if (!isPackage) {
// Ignore entries which are not packages
continue;
}
try { //调用scanPackageLI函数来对它进行解析和安装
scanPackageLI(file, parseFlags | PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK,
scanFlags, currentTime, null);
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
……..
}
}
}
……..
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageLI(File scanFile, int parseFlags, int scanFlags,
long currentTime, UserHandle user) throws PackageManagerException {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, “Parsing: ” + scanFile);
parseFlags |= mDefParseFlags;
PackageParser pp = new PackageParser(); // 创建一个PackageParser实例
pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
pp.setOnlyCoreApps(mOnlyCore);
pp.setDisplayMetrics(mMetrics);

if ((scanFlags & SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY) != 0) {
parseFlags |= PackageParser.PARSE_TRUSTED_OVERLAY;
}

        final PackageParser.Package pkg;
try {
pkg = pp.parsePackage(scanFile, parseFlags); //调用PackageParser实例的parsePackage函数来对这个Apk文件进行解析
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
throw PackageManagerException.from(e);
}
……..
  // 调用另外一个版本的scanPackageLI函数把来解析后得到的应用程序信息保存在PackageManagerService中
PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags
| SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE, currentTime, user);
……..
return scannedPkg;
}
……..
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, int parseFlags,
int scanFlags, long currentTime, UserHandle user) throws PackageManagerException {
boolean success = false;
try {
final PackageParser.Package res = scanPackageDirtyLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanFlags,
currentTime, user);
success = true;
return res;
} finally {
if (!success && (scanFlags & SCAN_DELETE_DATA_ON_FAILURES) != 0) {
removeDataDirsLI(pkg.packageName);
}
}
}
……..
private PackageParser.Package scanPackageDirtyLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, int parseFlags,
int scanFlags, long currentTime, UserHandle user) throws PackageManagerException {
……..
// writer
synchronized (mPackages) {
……..
int N = pkg.providers.size();
StringBuilder r = null;
int i;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.Provider p = pkg.providers.get(i);
p.info.processName = fixProcessName(pkg.applicationInfo.processName,
p.info.processName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
mProviders.addProvider(p); // 保存所有的Provider
                ……..
}
……..
}
if (r != null) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) Log.d(TAG, ” Providers: ” + r);
}

N = pkg.services.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.Service s = pkg.services.get(i);
s.info.processName = fixProcessName(pkg.applicationInfo.processName,
s.info.processName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
mServices.addService(s); // 保存所有的Service
……..
}
if (r != null) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) Log.d(TAG, ” Services: ” + r);
}

N = pkg.receivers.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.Activity a = pkg.receivers.get(i);
a.info.processName = fixProcessName(pkg.applicationInfo.processName,
a.info.processName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
mReceivers.addActivity(a, “receiver”); // 保存所有的Receiver
……..
}
if (r != null) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) Log.d(TAG, ” Receivers: ” + r);
}

N = pkg.activities.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.Activity a = pkg.activities.get(i);
a.info.processName = fixProcessName(pkg.applicationInfo.processName,
a.info.processName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
mActivities.addActivity(a, “activity”); // 保存所有的Activitie
……..
}
if (r != null) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) Log.d(TAG, ” Activities: ” + r);
}

N = pkg.permissionGroups.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.PermissionGroup pg = pkg.permissionGroups.get(i);
PackageParser.PermissionGroup cur = mPermissionGroups.get(pg.info.name);
if (cur == null) {
mPermissionGroups.put(pg.info.name, pg); // 保存所有的PermissionGroup
……..
} else {
……..
}
}
……..
N = pkg.instrumentation.size();
r = null;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
PackageParser.Instrumentation a = pkg.instrumentation.get(i);
a.info.packageName = pkg.applicationInfo.packageName;
a.info.sourceDir = pkg.applicationInfo.sourceDir;
a.info.publicSourceDir = pkg.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir;
a.info.splitSourceDirs = pkg.applicationInfo.splitSourceDirs;
a.info.splitPublicSourceDirs = pkg.applicationInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs;
a.info.dataDir = pkg.applicationInfo.dataDir;

// TODO: Update instrumentation.nativeLibraryDir as well ? Does it
// need other information about the application, like the ABI and what not ?
a.info.nativeLibraryDir = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
mInstrumentation.put(a.getComponentName(), a); // 保存所有的Instrumentation
……..
}
if (r != null) {
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING) Log.d(TAG, ” Instrumentation: ” + r);
}

if (pkg.protectedBroadcasts != null) {
N = pkg.protectedBroadcasts.size();
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
mProtectedBroadcasts.add(pkg.protectedBroadcasts.get(i));// 保存所有的ProtectedBroadcast
}
}
……..
}

return pkg;
}
……..
}

4.Settings对象的构造
final class Settings {
　　……..
final HashMap<String, SharedUserSetting> mSharedUsers = new HashMap<String, SharedUserSetting>();
private final ArrayList<Object> mUserIds = new ArrayList<Object>();// 非系统应用
private final SparseArray<Object> mOtherUserIds = new SparseArray<Object>();// 系统应用
　　……..
private final File mSettingsFilename; // packages.xml文件用于记录系统中所安装的Package信息
private final File mBackupSettingsFilename; // packages-backup.xml文件,是packages.xml文件的备份
private final File mPackageListFilename; // packages.list保存系统中存在的所有非系统自带的APK信息，即UID大于1000的apk
private final File mStoppedPackagesFilename; // packages-stopped.xml文件用于记录系统中强制停止运行的Package信息
private final File mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename; // packages-stopped.xml文件的备份,在强制停止某个应用时，会记录。
……
Settings(Context context) {
this(context, Environment.getDataDirectory());
}

    Settings(Context context, File dataDir) {
    //创建/data/system/目录，并设置这个目录的权限
mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, “system”);
mSystemDir.mkdirs();
FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
|FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
-1, -1);
  // 创建一些文件
mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages.xml”); // mSettingsFilename = /data/system/packages.xml
mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-backup.xml”);

mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages.list”); // mPackageListFilename = /data/system/packages.list
FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0660, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID); // 设置目录的权限

// Deprecated: Needed for migration
mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-stopped.xml”);

        mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, “packages-stopped-backup.xml”);
    }
……..
SharedUserSetting addSharedUserLPw(String name, int uid, int pkgFlags) {
//根据进程UID对应的名称从成员变量mSharedUsers中查找对应的SharedUserSetting对象并返回查询结果
SharedUserSetting s = mSharedUsers.get(name);
if (s != null) {
if (s.userId == uid) {
return s;
}
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
“Adding duplicate shared user, keeping first: ” + name);
return null;
}
//没有查找到对应的SharedUserSetting对象，则传入的UID名称与UID创建一个新的SharedUserSetting对象。
s = new SharedUserSetting(name, pkgFlags);
s.userId = uid;
  //添加到成员变量mUserIds，mOtherUserIds中，这两个变量主要是加快查找速度
if (addUserIdLPw(uid, s, name)) {
mSharedUsers.put(name, s);//如果加入成功则加入到mSharedUsers中
return s;
}
return null;
}
……..
private boolean addUserIdLPw(int uid, Object obj, Object name) {
  //判断添加的UID是否大于19999,系统应用与非系统应用的UID分别在0<=x<10000，10000<=y<19999
if (uid > Process.LAST_APPLICATION_UID) {
return false;
}
    //如果不是系统应用则将SharedUserSetting对象到mUserIds动态数组中
if (uid >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID) {
  //计算在数组中的索引为uid-10000
int N = mUserIds.size();
final int index = uid – Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID;
while (index >= N) {
mUserIds.add(null);
N++;
}
if (mUserIds.get(index) != null) {
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
“Adding duplicate user id: ” + uid
+ ” name=” + name);
return false;
}
mUserIds.set(index, obj);
} else {// 如果是系统应用则将SharedUserSetting对象到mOtherUserIds动态数组中
if (mOtherUserIds.get(uid) != null) {
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
“Adding duplicate shared id: ” + uid
+ ” name=” + name);
return false;
}
mOtherUserIds.put(uid, obj);
}
return true;
}
……
boolean readLPw(PackageManagerService service, List<UserInfo> users, int sdkVersion, boolean onlyCore) {
FileInputStream str = null;
if (mBackupSettingsFilename.exists()) { //如果/data/system/packages-backup.xml文件存在
try {
  //读取/data/system/packages-backup.xml文件
str = new FileInputStream(mBackupSettingsFilename);
mReadMessages.append(“Reading from backup settings file\n”);
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.INFO, “Need to read from backup settings file”);

  //当/data/system/packages.xml文件的备份文件存在时，删除packages.xml文件
if (mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
……..
mSettingsFilename.delete();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
// We’ll try for the normal settings file.
}
}

mPendingPackages.clear();
mPastSignatures.clear();

        try {
if (str == null) { //如果/data/system/packages-backup.xml文件为空
if (!mSettingsFilename.exists()) {
  // 同时/data/system/packages.xml文件不存在,则返回
mReadMessages.append(“No settings file found\n”);
PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.INFO, “No settings file; creating initial state”);
mInternalSdkPlatform = mExternalSdkPlatform = sdkVersion;
mFingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;
return false;
}
  // 否则读取/data/system/packages.xml文件
str = new FileInputStream(mSettingsFilename);
}

  // 解析文件内容
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(str, null);

int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG
&& type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
;
}
……..
}
……..
return true;
}
……..
}

5.UserManagerService对象的构建
public class UserManagerService extends IUserManager.Stub {
……..
UserManagerService(Context context, PackageManagerService pm, Object installLock, Object packagesLock) {
this(context, pm, installLock, packagesLock, Environment.getDataDirectory(), new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), “user”));
}

    /**
* Available for testing purposes.
*/
private UserManagerService(Context context, PackageManagerService pm, Object installLock, Object packagesLock,
File dataDir, File baseUserPath) {
mContext = context;
mPm = pm;
mInstallLock = installLock;
mPackagesLock = packagesLock;
mHandler = new Handler();
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
synchronized (mPackagesLock) {
  //创建用户安装目录/data/user
mUsersDir = new File(dataDir, USER_INFO_DIR);
mUsersDir.mkdirs();
  //创建userZeroDir=/data/system/users/0目录
// Make zeroth user directory, for services to migrate their files to that location
File userZeroDir = new File(mUsersDir, “0”);
userZeroDir.mkdirs();
  //创建mBaseUserPath=/data/user目录并设置权限
mBaseUserPath = baseUserPath;
FileUtils.setPermissions(mUsersDir.toString(),
FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
|FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
-1, -1);

  // 创建mUserListFile=/data/system/users/userlist.xml文件
mUserListFile = new File(mUsersDir, USER_LIST_FILENAME);

  // 读取用户列表【从userlist.xml文件中读取用户信息，保存到UserManager的成员变量mUsers中】
readUserListLocked();
// Prune out any partially created/partially removed users.
ArrayList<UserInfo> partials = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < mUsers.size(); i++) {
UserInfo ui = mUsers.valueAt(i);
if ((ui.partial || ui.guestToRemove) && i != 0) {
partials.add(ui);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < partials.size(); i++) {
UserInfo ui = partials.get(i);
Slog.w(LOG_TAG, “Removing partially created user #” + i
+ ” (name=” + ui.name + “)”);
removeUserStateLocked(ui.id);
}
sInstance = this;
}
}
}
……..
}

6.SystemConfig对象的构建
public class SystemConfig {
……..
static SystemConfig sInstance;
……..
final SparseArray<HashSet<String>> mSystemPermissions = new SparseArray<>();
final ArrayMap<String, String> mSharedLibraries = new ArrayMap<>(); // 保存系统库,程序运行时需要加载一些必要的库
final HashMap<String, FeatureInfo> mAvailableFeatures = new HashMap<>(); // 保存硬件支持的特性
……..
final ArrayMap<String, PermissionEntry> mPermissions = new ArrayMap<>(); // 保存PermissionEntry对象
……..
public SparseArray<HashSet<String>> getSystemPermissions() {
return mSystemPermissions;
}

public ArrayMap<String, String> getSharedLibraries() {
return mSharedLibraries;
}

public HashMap<String, FeatureInfo> getAvailableFeatures() {
return mAvailableFeatures;
}

public ArrayMap<String, PermissionEntry> getPermissions() {
return mPermissions;
}
……..
public static SystemConfig getInstance() { // 采用单例模式构造一个SystemConfig对象
synchronized (SystemConfig.class) {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new SystemConfig();
}
return sInstance;
}
}
……..
SystemConfig() {
// Read configuration from system
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “etc”, “sysconfig”), false);
// Read configuration from the old permissions dir
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “etc”, “permissions”), false);
// Only read features from OEM config
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(Environment.getOemDirectory(), “etc”, “sysconfig”), true);
readPermissions(Environment.buildPath(Environment.getOemDirectory(), “etc”, “permissions”), true);
}

    void readPermissions(File libraryDir, boolean onlyFeatures) {
//如果给定目录不存在则返回
// Read permissions from given directory.
if (!libraryDir.exists() || !libraryDir.isDirectory()) {
if (!onlyFeatures) {
Slog.w(TAG, “No directory ” + libraryDir + “, skipping”);
}
return;
}
  //如果给定目录不可读则返回
if (!libraryDir.canRead()) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Directory ” + libraryDir + ” cannot be read”);
return;
}
  // 循环读取指定目录下的XML文件
// Iterate over the files in the directory and scan .xml files
for (File f : libraryDir.listFiles()) {
  // 跳过platform.xml文件，最后读取该文件
// We’ll read platform.xml last
if (f.getPath().endsWith(“etc/permissions/platform.xml”)) {
continue;
}
  // 过滤不是以.xml结尾的文件
if (!f.getPath().endsWith(“.xml”)) {
Slog.i(TAG, “Non-xml file ” + f + ” in ” + libraryDir + ” directory, ignoring”);
continue;
}
    // 过滤不可读的文件
if (!f.canRead()) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Permissions library file ” + f + ” cannot be read”);
continue;
}
  // 使用PULL方式解析这些XML文件
readPermissionsFromXml(f, onlyFeatures);
}

  // 读取该文件…/etc/permissions/platform.xml文件
// Read permissions from …/etc/permissions/platform.xml last so it will take precedence
final File permFile = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), “etc/permissions/platform.xml”);
  // 使用PULL方式解析这些XML文件
readPermissionsFromXml(permFile, onlyFeatures);
}

private void readPermissionsFromXml(File permFile, boolean onlyFeatures) {
  // 使用出入的文件permFile构造FileReader对象
FileReader permReader = null;
try {
permReader = new FileReader(permFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Couldn’t find or open permissions file ” + permFile);
return;
}

  // 使用PULL方式解析传入的XML文件
try {
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(permReader);

int type;
while ((type=parser.next()) != parser.START_TAG
&& type != parser.END_DOCUMENT) {
;
}

if (type != parser.START_TAG) {
throw new XmlPullParserException(“No start tag found”);
}

if (!parser.getName().equals(“permissions”) && !parser.getName().equals(“config”)) {
throw new XmlPullParserException(“Unexpected start tag: found ” + parser.getName() +
“, expected ‘permissions’ or ‘config'”);
}

while (true) {
XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
break;
}

String name = parser.getName();
if (“group”.equals(name) && !onlyFeatures) { // group标签用于建立Android层与Linux层之间的权限映射关系
String gidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “gid”); // 读取属性gid的值
if (gidStr != null) {
int gid = android.os.Process.getGidForName(gidStr);
mGlobalGids = appendInt(mGlobalGids, gid);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “<group> without gid at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
}

XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
} else if (“permission”.equals(name) && !onlyFeatures) {
String perm = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “name”); // 读取属性name的值
if (perm == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<permission> without name at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
perm = perm.intern();
readPermission(parser, perm); //【读取权限】

} else if (“assign-permission”.equals(name) && !onlyFeatures) { //将解析到的内容保存到mSystemPermissions中
String perm = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “name”); // 获取属性name的值
if (perm == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<assign-permission> without name at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
String uidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “uid”); // 获取属性uid的值
if (uidStr == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<assign-permission> without uid at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
int uid = Process.getUidForName(uidStr); // 根据uidStr字符串获取uid的值
if (uid < 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<assign-permission> with unknown uid \””
+ uidStr + “\” at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}
perm = perm.intern();
HashSet<String> perms = mSystemPermissions.get(uid); // 根据uid获取对应的值
if (perms == null) {
perms = new HashSet<String>();
mSystemPermissions.put(uid, perms); // 如果获取失败则新建一个并保存到mSystemPermissions中
}
perms.add(perm);
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);

} else if (“library”.equals(name) && !onlyFeatures) { // library用于指定系统库
//读取属性name的值与属性file的值
String lname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “name”);
String lfile = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “file”);
if (lname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<library> without name at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else if (lfile == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<library> without file at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
// 保存进程运行库
mSharedLibraries.put(lname, lfile);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;

                } else if (“feature”.equals(name)) { // feature标签用来描述设备应该支持的硬件特性
String fname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “name”); //读取属性name的值
if (fname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<feature> without name at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else if (isLowRamDevice() && “android.software.managed_users”.equals(fname)) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Feature not supported on low memory device “+fname);
} else {
  //创建一个FeatureInfo对象,保存读取到的属性name值,并将这个FeatureInfo对象保存到mAvailableFeatures中
//Log.i(TAG, “Got feature ” + fname);
FeatureInfo fi = new FeatureInfo();
fi.name = fname;
    //mAvailableFeatures是SystemConfig的成员变量，以HashMap的方式保存硬件支持的特性
mAvailableFeatures.put(fname, fi);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;

} else if (“allow-in-power-save”.equals(name)) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “package”);
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<allow-in-power-save> without package at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mAllowInPowerSave.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;

} else if (“fixed-ime-app”.equals(name)) {
String pkgname = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “package”);
if (pkgname == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, “<fixed-ime-app> without package at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
} else {
mFixedImeApps.add(pkgname);
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;

} else {
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
continue;
}

}
permReader.close();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Got execption parsing permissions.”, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, “Got execption parsing permissions.”, e);
}
}

void readPermission(XmlPullParser parser, String name) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
name = name.intern();
//根据name在mPermissions表中查找对应的PermissionEntry对象,如果不存在,则新建一个并加入到mPermissions表中
PermissionEntry perm = mPermissions.get(name);
if (perm == null) {
perm = new PermissionEntry(name);
mPermissions.put(name, perm);
}
int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
int type;
while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
&& (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG
|| parser.getDepth() > outerDepth)) {
if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG
|| type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
continue;
}

String tagName = parser.getName();
if (“group”.equals(tagName)) {
String gidStr = parser.getAttributeValue(null, “gid”); // 读取group的gid属性
if (gidStr != null) {
int gid = Process.getGidForName(gidStr); //根据gid字符串,找到对应的gid值
perm.gids = appendInt(perm.gids, gid); //设置PermissionEntry对象的gid值
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, “<group> without gid at “
+ parser.getPositionDescription());
}
}
XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
}
}
……..
}

原文地址： http://blog.csdn.net/ctyjqcq/article/details/49230927

    原文作者：Omni-Space
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/omnispace/article/details/52592210
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。