NotificationManager支持Toast和Notification两种通知方式,前者相当于一个定时关闭的对话框,后者是在状态栏上显示一条消息。Toast和Notification都可以随时取消。INotificationManager的接口定义如下:
INotificationManager
interface INotificationManager { void enqueueNotification(String pkg, int id, in Notification notification, inout int[] idReceived); void cancelNotification(String pkg, int id); void cancelAllNotifications(String pkg); void enqueueToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback, int duration); void cancelToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback); }
Toast
Toast在show时会自动调用enqueueToast:
public void show() { if (mNextView == null) { throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called"); } INotificationManager service = getService(); String pkg = mContext.getPackageName(); TN tn = mTN; try { service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration); } catch (RemoteException e) { // Empty } }
NotificationManager
NotificationManager对service的接口做了包装:
获取service,并转换成INotificationManager接口:
static private INotificationManager getService() { if (sService != null) { return sService; } IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("notification"); sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(b); return sService; }
发送notification, 会自动填充一些参数,然后调用enqueueNotification。
public void notify(int id, Notification notification) { int[] idOut = new int[1]; INotificationManager service = getService(); String pkg = mContext.getPackageName(); if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, pkg + ": notify(" + id + ", " + notification + ")"); try { service.enqueueNotification(pkg, id, notification, idOut); if (id != idOut[0]) { Log.w(TAG, "notify: id corrupted: sent " + id + ", got back " + idOut[0]); } } catch (RemoteException e) { } }
Notification
Notification主要是存放通知需要的相关数据,比如图标、信息、时间和手机表现方式(如闪烁、声音和震动)以及用户点击之后要打开的URL等。
/** * Constructs a Notification object with the information needed to * have a status bar icon without the standard expanded view. * * @param icon The resource id of the icon to put in the status bar. * @param tickerText The text that flows by in the status bar when the notification first * activates. * @param when The time to show in the time field. In the System.currentTimeMillis * timebase. */ public Notification(int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when) { this.icon = icon; this.tickerText = tickerText; this.when = when; } public void setLatestEventInfo(Context context, CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, PendingIntent contentIntent) { RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), com.android.internal.R.layout.status_bar_latest_event_content); if (this.icon != 0) { contentView.setImageViewResource(com.android.internal.R.id.icon, this.icon); } if (contentTitle != null) { contentView.setTextViewText(com.android.internal.R.id.title, contentTitle); } if (contentText != null) { contentView.setTextViewText(com.android.internal.R.id.text, contentText); } if (this.when != 0) { Date date = new Date(when); CharSequence str = DateUtils.isToday(when) ? DateFormat.getTimeFormat(context).format(date) : DateFormat.getDateFormat(context).format(date); contentView.setTextViewText(com.android.internal.R.id.time, str); } this.contentView = contentView; this.contentIntent = contentIntent; }
NotificationManagerService
NotificationManagerService则是负责实际的Notification管理了。
里面实现了一个BroadcastReceiver,用来监听电池充电状态和软件包管理的事件。
private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) { ... } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED) || action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED)) { ... } } };
震动调用Vibrator的函数。
播放声音调用AsyncPlayer的函数。
闪光调用HardwareService的函数。
向StatusBarService注册相关事件。
statusBar.setNotificationCallbacks(mNotificationCallbacks);