今天在给应用写人物名称修改,只支持4-16字符 可有中英文、数字以及下划线等,看了网上的一些文章 试了下 发现使用了正则表达式后九宫格就不能用了,查了下问题,发现
这里变成了一个很奇怪的字符 ,原来是九宫格的特殊字符。我把我的方法整理下,仅供参考,许多也是
[_textEditor addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField
{
NSString *toBeString = textField.text;
NSString *lastString;
if(toBeString.length>0)
lastString=[toBeString substringFromIndex:toBeString.length-1];
if (![self isInputRuleAndNumber:toBeString]&&[self hasEmoji:lastString]) {
textField.text = [self disable_emoji:toBeString];
return;
}
NSString *lang = [[textField textInputMode] primaryLanguage];
if([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) {
UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
if(!position) {
NSString *getStr = [self getSubString:toBeString];
if(getStr && getStr.length > 0) {
textField.text = getStr;
}
}
} else{
NSString *getStr = [self getSubString:toBeString];
if(getStr && getStr.length > 0) {
textField.text= getStr;
}
}
}
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if ([self isInputRuleAndNumber:string] || [string isEqualToString:@""])
{
return YES;
}
else
{
return NO;
}
}
/**
* 字母、数字、中文
*/
- (BOOL)isInputRuleAndNumber:(NSString *)str
{
NSString *other = @"➋➌➍➎➏➐➑➒";
unsigned long len=str.length;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
unichar a=[str characterAtIndex:i];
if(!((isalpha(a))
||(isalnum(a))
||((a=='_') || (a == '-'))
||((a >= 0x4e00 && a <= 0x9fa6))
||([other rangeOfString:str].location != NSNotFound)
))
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
/**
* 获得 kMaxLength长度的字符
*/
-(NSString *)getSubString:(NSString*)string
{
NSStringEncoding encoding = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
NSData* data = [string dataUsingEncoding:encoding];
NSInteger length = [data length];
if (length > kMaxLength) {
NSData *data1 = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, kMaxLength)];
NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data1 encoding:encoding];//【注意4】:当截取kMaxLength长度字符时把中文字符截断返回的content会是nil
if (!content || content.length == 0) {
data1 = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, kMaxLength - 1)];
content = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data1 encoding:encoding];
}
return content;
}
return nil;
}
/**
* 过滤字符串中的emoji
*/
- (BOOL)hasEmoji:(NSString*)str{
NSString *pattern = @"[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]";
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", pattern];
BOOL isMatch = [pred evaluateWithObject:str];
return isMatch;
}
- (NSString *)disable_emoji:(NSString *)text{
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]"options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
NSString *modifiedString = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:text
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length])
withTemplate:@""];
return modifiedString;
}
这样就限制了长度 和 只允许中英文和数字了 也解决了九宫格的问题
感谢http://rainbownight.blog.51cto.com/1336585/1392614提供的九宫格解决办法