.h

/*-----------框架-----------*//*
剩下的数牌counter次
	若!0
		则跳过P++;
	i==counter
		则data=counter;
		break;
	i++;
P->data=counter;
counter++;

	总循环到counter==13;
//-----------框架-----------*/
#ifndef _Distribute_Cards_
#define _Distribute_Cards_

struct cardNode;
typedef struct cardNode*cardPtr;
typedef cardPtr cardPos;
typedef cardPtr _card;

class _distributeCards{
	int cardsCouter;			//----计数器,记录当前调整牌值
	_card cardHead;				//----表头

	void
		fatalError(const char*),//----指针创建失败自动退出
		makeCards(),			//----创建卡牌链表,表头后一格循环表
		initCardHead(),			//----data弄成-1
		distributeC(),			//----调整牌序
		initRsultPrint(),		//----初始化置0后打印	
		resultPrint();
public:
	_distributeCards();		
	~_distributeCards();
};

#endif // !_Distribute_Cards_

.cpp

#include"distributeCards.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>

using namespace std;

struct cardNode{
	int Data;
	cardPos nextCardNode;
};

_distributeCards::_distributeCards(){
	initCardHead();
	makeCards();
	initRsultPrint();
	distributeC();
	resultPrint();
}

void _distributeCards::initCardHead(){
	cardHead = new cardNode;
	if (!cardHead)
		fatalError("new cardHead Error!");
	cardHead->Data = -1;
	cardHead->nextCardNode = NULL;
}

void _distributeCards::fatalError(const char*ch){
	cout << ch << endl;
	_getch();
	exit(1);
}

void _distributeCards::makeCards(){
	cardPtr tempO, tempN;

	tempO = tempN = cardHead;
	for (int i = 0; i != 13; i++){
		tempN = new cardNode;
		if (!tempN)
			fatalError("new Cards Error!");
		tempN->Data = 0;
		tempN->nextCardNode = NULL;
		tempO->nextCardNode = tempN;
		tempO = tempN;
	}

	tempN->nextCardNode = cardHead->nextCardNode;//----表尾指向头的下一张卡牌(即第一张卡片)
}

void _distributeCards::initRsultPrint(){
	cardPtr P = cardHead;

	cout << "初始化测试结果:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i != 28; i++){
		cout << P->Data << ",";
		P = P->nextCardNode;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void _distributeCards::distributeC(){
	cardPtr P = cardHead;

	cardsCouter = 1;
	do
	{
		for (int i = 0; i <cardsCouter; i++)
		{
			P = P->nextCardNode;
			while (P->Data)
				P = P->nextCardNode;
		}
		P->Data = cardsCouter;
		cardsCouter++;
	} while (cardsCouter <= 13);
}

void _distributeCards::resultPrint(){
	cardPtr P = cardHead->nextCardNode;

	cout << "结果输出:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i != 13; i++){
		cout << P->Data << ",";
		P = P->nextCardNode;
	}
}

_distributeCards::~_distributeCards(){
	cardPtr tempO, tempN;

	tempO = tempN = cardHead;
	for (int i = 0; i != 14;i++){
		tempN = tempO->nextCardNode;
		delete tempO; tempO = NULL;
		tempO = tempN;		
	}
	cout << "删除链表成功但~不成功," << endl;//----错误待验证
}

main.cpp

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include"distributeCards.h"
using namespace std;


int main(){
	_distributeCards C;
	delete &C;
	//cout << "~成功," << endl;
	return _getch();
}