问题描述:
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"。
问题分析:
解法1:想象有nRows个空格,如问题所述的字符串重新排序即是将每个字符重新分派到各个空格中,然后合并这nRows个字符串再输出即可。只要处理好字符串字符从头到位依次读取和分派时的规则。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows==1)
return s;
vector contain;
int len = s.length();
for(int i=0;i
解法2:把整个字符串的读取拆分成两部分来看,一个是自上而下的顺序填充,一个是斜对角线向上的逆序填充,前者的循环长度为nRows,后者的长度为nRows-2,如此将字符串拆分成两部分来分别填充到结果字符串后返回即可。同样,每次循环的字符也是填充到对应的返回字符空格中。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows == 1) return s;
string tmp[numRows];
int i = 0, j, inclined = numRows-2;
while(i < s.size()){
for(j = 0; i < s.size() && j < numRows; ++j) tmp[j] += s[i++];
for(j = inclined; i < s.size() && j > 0; --j) tmp[j] += s[i++];
}
string result = "";
for(i = 0; i < numRows; ++i)
result += tmp[i];
return result;
}
};