python 内部自带大整数运算能力,整数运算不会溢出,只要内存足够,就oK
下面的例子演示了两个32位整数加法的情况(通过位运算实现),为了模拟溢出的效果,必须人工的进行位运算,~运算符除了求反,还是二进制的补运算符,运算过后的二进制数字按照补码解释,例如 ~(0011 1100) = (1100 0011) = -61
def getSum(a, b):
"""
:type a: int
:type b: int
:rtype: int
"""
MAX = 0X7fffffff
MIN = 0X80000000
while b != 0 :
a,b = a^b,(a&b)<<1
print(" a = {0:b},b = {1:b}".format(a,b))
return a
def getSum_(a, b):
"""
:type a: int
:type b: int
:rtype: int
"""
MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF
MIN = 0x80000000
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF
while b != 0:
a, b = (a ^ b) & mask, ((a & b) << 1) & mask
print(type(a))
print(" a = {0:b},b = {1:b}".format(a,b))
return a if a <= MAX else ~(a^mask)
print(getSum_(-1,-1))
print(getSum(-1,1))