1. 表头设计

原理：
和多叉树的原理类似，参考了它的展示形式。

表头说明：
如果没有孩子节点就只返回如下一个字段：
– name ：名字

如果有孩子节点，就把数据加在children里面，层层嵌套，返回字段如下：

• name ：名字
• children : 孩子节点

数据结构格式，参考如下代码：

headerData:[ { name: '地区', }, { name: '总数据', children: [ { name: '数据1', children: [ { name: '数据11', children: [ { name: '数据111', }, { name: '数据112', } ] }, { name: '数据12', children: [ { name: '数据121', }, { name: '数据122', } ] }, { name: '数据13', children: [ { name: '数据131', }, { name: '数据132', } ] }, { name: '数据14', }, ] } ] } ];

表头的宽高方面，前端计算，后端不用管，按照如下格式返回数据即可。

2. 表格数据格式

每一项按照表头展示的顺序返回，通过数组的形式
返回一个参数：
– bodyData：总数据

数据结构格式参考代码如下：

bodyData:[
        ["地区最先","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"],
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"], 
        ["地区","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"], 
        ["地区最后","数据111","数据112","数据121","数据122","数据131","数据132","数据14"], 
    ]

3. 效果

如上表头与表格数据代码生成的效果如图：

4. 代码

语法高亮用到 codemirror 插件

/** * 递归遍历 格式化数组 * @param { Array } paramArr 目标数组 * @param { Number } level 层级 */
export function formatArray(paramArr, level) { 
  let levelFirst = Number(level)
  const arr = []
  let childArr = []
  for (let i = 0; i < paramArr.length; i++) {
      let obj = {}
      for (let j in paramArr[i]) {
          if (j != 'children') {
              obj[j] = paramArr[i][j]
          }
          obj['level'] = levelFirst
          obj['width'] = getLeafCountTree(paramArr[i])
          if (!paramArr[i].children) {
              obj['childrenNumber'] = 0
              // LeafNode: 叶子节点就是树中最底段的节点
              // obj['isLeafNode'] = true
          } else {
              // obj['isLeafNode'] = false
              obj['childrenNumber'] = paramArr[i].children.length
          }
      }
      arr.push(obj)
      if (paramArr[i].children) {
          let lev = Number(levelFirst) + 1
          childArr = childArr.concat(formatArray(paramArr[i].children, lev));
      }
  }
  let endArr = arr.concat(childArr)
  return endArr
}

/** * 获取 节点的所有叶子节点个数 * @param {Object} json Object对象 */
export function getLeafCountTree(json) {
  if(!json.children){
      return 1;
  }else{
      var leafCount = 0;
      for(var i = 0 ; i < json.children.length ; i++){
          leafCount = leafCount + getLeafCountTree(json.children[i]);
      }
      return leafCount;
  }
}

// json对对象字符串的格式化，美化
export function jsonFromat (text_value){ 
  　　if(text_value == ""){
     　　alert("不能为空");  
     　　return false;
  　　} else {
          var json=eval('(' + text_value + ')');
          text_value=JSON.stringify(json);
          var res="";
          for(var i=0,j=0,k=0,ii,ele;i<text_value.length;i++)
          {
  //k:缩进，j:""个数
              ele=text_value.charAt(i);
              if(j%2==0&&ele=="}")
              {
                  k--;                
                  for(ii=0;ii<k;ii++) ele=" "+ele;
                  ele="\n"+ele;
              }
              else if(j%2==0&&ele=="{")
              {
                  ele+="\n";
                  k++;     
                  for(ii=0;ii<k;ii++) ele+=" ";
              }
              else if(j%2==0&&ele==",")
              {
                  ele+="\n";
                  for(ii=0;ii<k;ii++) ele+=" ";
              }
              else if(ele=="\"") j++;
              res+=ele;        
          }
          return res
  　　}
  }

 <template> <div class="pages-tables " id="pages-tables"> <div class="textarea"> <h1 class="title">复杂表头 json 数据格式验证：</h1> <p class="message">表头展示效果如下：</p> <div class="rolling-table auto-table" ref="tableBox" :style="{height: maxHeight + 'px'}"> <table class="table" id="table" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" ref="rollingTable"> <thead ref="thead"> <tr v-for="(x,i) in headerList" :key="i"> <th class="rows " :class="{'cross': index == 0 && i == 0}" v-for="(l,index) in x" :key="index" :colspan="l.width" :rowspan="l.height">{ { l.name}}</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr v-for="(b,i) in bodyList" :key="i + 'a'"> <template v-for="(x, index) in b"> <td :class="{'cols': index == 0 }" :key="index + 'b'"> { { x | valueFromt }} </td> </template> </tr> <tr></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p class="message">提示：输入 json 覆盖原来的即可，且有验证 json 格式是否正确的功能</p> <div class="control"> <!-- <div class="content fl"> <p>select a theme: <select @change="selectTheme" v-model="selected"> <option>default</option> <option>night</option> <option>monokai</option> <option>neat</option> <option>elegant</option> <option>cobalt</option> <option>eclipse</option> <option>rubyblue</option> <option>lesser-dark</option> <option>xq-dark</option> </select> </p> </div> <div class="content fl ml20"> <p>select the editor language: <select @change="selectMode" v-model="mode"> <option>javascript</option> <option>php</option> <option>python</option> <option>vue</option> <option>xml</option> <option>sql</option> <option>http</option> <option>css</option> <option>sass</option> <option>jsx</option> <option>django</option> </select> </p> </div> <div class="content fl ml20"> <p>select keyMap: <select @change="selectKeyMap" v-model="keyMap"> <option>default</option> <option>emacs</option> <option>sublime</option> <option>vim</option> </select> </p> </div> --> <div class="fl ml20 mt20 mb10 submit"> <mt-button type="primary" size="small" @click.native="setInputValue">提交</mt-button> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <textarea id="code" name="code"> [ { name: '地区', }, { name: '总数据', children: [ { name: '数据1', children: [ { name: '数据11', children: [{ name: '数据111', }, { name: '数据112', } ] }, { name: '数据12', children: [{ name: '数据121', }, { name: '数据122', } ] }, { name: '数据13', children: [{ name: '数据131', }, { name: '数据132', } ] }, { name: '数据14', }, { name: '数据15', }, { name: '数据16数据16数据16数据16', }, { name: '数据17', }, ] } ] } ]; </textarea> </div> </div> </template> <script> // 说明这个 demo 是给 pc 端用的，单位要为 px import { formatArray, getLeafCountTree, jsonFromat } from "libs/common/common"; import { Button, MessageBox } from 'mint-ui'; import * as CodeMirror from 'codemirror/lib/codemirror' // 根据设置的主题，引入相应的主题包,主题包存储在theme下，使用其他主题包时设置option中theme为对应主题 import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css' import 'codemirror/theme/monokai.css' import 'codemirror/theme/neat.css' import 'codemirror/theme/elegant.css' import 'codemirror/theme/night.css' import 'codemirror/theme/cobalt.css' import 'codemirror/theme/eclipse.css' import 'codemirror/theme/rubyblue.css' import 'codemirror/theme/xq-dark.css' // styleActiveLine: 设置光标所在行高亮true/false，需引入工具包： import 'codemirror/addon/selection/active-line' // 根据设置的编辑器语言，引入相应工具包,以下为常用语言包 import 'codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript' import 'codemirror/mode/go/go' import 'codemirror/mode/php/php' import 'codemirror/mode/python/python' import 'codemirror/mode/http/http' import 'codemirror/mode/sql/sql' import 'codemirror/mode/vue/vue' import 'codemirror/mode/xml/xml' import 'codemirror/mode/css/css' import 'codemirror/mode/sass/sass' import 'codemirror/mode/jsx/jsx' import 'codemirror/mode/django/django' // keyMap：快捷键，default使用默认快捷键，除此之外包括emacs，sublime，vim快捷键，使用需引入工具 import 'codemirror/keymap/sublime.js' import 'codemirror/keymap/emacs.js' import 'codemirror/keymap/vim.js' // extraKeys 快捷键,例如 {“Ctrl-Q”: “autocomplete”}：自动补全使用需要引入工具 import 'codemirror/addon/hint/show-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/javascript-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/sql-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/html-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/xml-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/anyword-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/css-hint' import 'codemirror/addon/hint/show-hint' export default { data() { return { mapArray: [], keyMap: 'default', mode: 'javascript', editor: '', selected: 'monokai', header: '', maxHeight: '100%', theadHeight: '100%', offsetHeight: 0, scroll: { scroller: null }, headerList: [], bodyList: [], } }, filters: { valueFromt: function (value) {  let realValue = '' if (!value) return '' value = value.toString() if (value.length > 20) { realValue = value.slice(0, 15) + '...' } else { realValue = value } return realValue }, }, methods: { selectKeyMap(){ this.editor.addKeyMap(this.keyMap) }, selectMode(){ this.editor.setOption("mode",this.mode) }, selectTheme() { this.editor.setOption("theme", this.selected); }, setInputValue() { this.header = this.editor.getValue(); if(this.header){ this.change() } }, change() { try { const newData = formatArray(eval(this.header), 0) let maxLevel = newData[newData.length - 1].level this.setHeight(newData, maxLevel + 1) this.arayLayered(newData, maxLevel) this.headerList = this.arayLayered(newData, maxLevel) } catch (e) { console.log('e:', e) MessageBox('提示', '请检查 json 格式是否正确！！!'); } }, setHeight(arr, maxLevel) { // console.log("setHeight maxLevel", maxLevel) for (let i = maxLevel; i >= 0; i--) { for (let j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) { // 设置高 if (arr[j].childrenNumber) { arr[j].height = 1 } else { arr[j].height = maxLevel - arr[j].level } } } return arr }, arayLayered(arr, maxLevel) { let returnArr = [] for (let i = 0; i <= maxLevel; i++) { let arrLevel = [] for (let j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) { if (arr[j].level == i) { arrLevel.push(arr[j]) } } returnArr[i] = arrLevel } return returnArr } }, mounted() { let bodyListA = [ ["地区最先", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ["地区最后", "数据111", "数据112", "数据121", "数据122", "数据131", "数据132", "数据14"], ] const data = [ { name: '地区', }, { name: '总数据', children: [ { name: '数据1', children: [ { name: '数据11', children: [{ name: '数据111', }, { name: '数据112', } ] }, { name: '数据12', children: [{ name: '数据121', }, { name: '数据122', } ] }, { name: '数据13', children: [{ name: '数据131', }, { name: '数据132', } ] }, { name: '数据14', }, { name: '数据15', }, { name: '数据16数据16数据16数据16', }, { name: '数据17', }, ] } ] } ]; this.header = jsonFromat(JSON.stringify(data)) const newData = formatArray(data, 0) let maxLevel = newData[newData.length - 1].level this.setHeight(newData, maxLevel + 1) this.arayLayered(newData, maxLevel) this.headerList = this.arayLayered(newData, maxLevel) this.editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), { // value : data, // 文本域默认显示的文本 lineNumbers: true, /* 定义是否显示行号 */ mode: "javascript", /* 定义语法的类型，如果是html则为：text/html */ theme: "monokai", /* 定义主题 */ smartIndent: true, // 是否智能缩进 styleActiveLine: true, keymap:"defaule" }); // this.editor.on("changes",() =>{  // //编译器内容更改事件 // this.setInputValue(); // }); this.editor.setSize(1200,500) } } </script> <style lang="less" > .CodeMirror { border: 1px solid black; line-height: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; } </style> <style lang="less" scoped> .submit{ margin-left: 580px; margin-top: 20px; } textarea{ width: 1300px; height: 1300px; } .content{ font-size: 16px; } .textarea{ text-align: center; font-size: 20px; .title{ margin-top: 20px; font-size: 30px; color: #333; } textarea{ border: 1px solid #eee; font-size: 16px; resize: both; width: 800px; min-height: 900px; } } .message{ color: red; font-size: 16px; } .waterMask { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 4; pointer-events: none; } .pages-tables { -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; // ios滑动顺畅 position: relative; margin-left: 5%; padding-bottom: 160px; margin: 0 auto; width: 1200px; } .rolling-table { height: 100%; font-size: 0.28rem; color: #86939a; background-color: #fff; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; position: relative; top: 0; // overflow: hidden; } .rows { position: relative; z-index: 3; } .cross { position: relative; z-index: 5; } table td { border: 0px solid #000; font-size: 25px; background: #fff; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .table { border-collapse: collapse; //去掉重复的border color: #86939e; font-size: 25px; border: 0px solid #000; min-height: 100%; text-align: center; td { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding: 0 0.2rem; // white-space: nowrap; white-space: inherit; max-width: 500px; min-width: 50px; // overflow:hidden; // text-overflow:ellipsis; // -webkit-line-clamp:2; } th { color: #43484d; white-space: pre-wrap; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; padding: 5px 6px; background-color: #f3f4f6; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; max-width: 200px; border: 1px solid red; &:last-child{ // border-right: 0rem solid #e4e8f5; } } } tr{ position: relative; background-color: #fff; &:nth-of-type(odd){ td{ background-color: #ebf9fc; } } } </style> 

5. 效果链接：

效果链接如下:

复杂表格设计数据格式

动态效果：