如何调用第三方接口(HttpClien)

1、先建工具类

2、调用接口

调第三方接口的方法有很多,这里我使用的是HttpClien。

接下来上代码,万能工具类直接复制

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
 * @author cyf
 * @version 创建时间:2021年11月20日 
 * @ClassName HttpClientUtil
 * @Description HttpClient工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(15000).setConnectTimeout(15000)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000).build();
    // 单例模式
    private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;

    private HttpClientUtil() {
    }

    public static HttpClientUtil getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new HttpClientUtil();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param params
     *            参数(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2)
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
        try {
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-9=8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param maps
     *            参数
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
        // 创建参数队列
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
        }
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求(带文件)
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param maps
     *            参数
     * @param fileLists
     *            附件
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps, List<File> fileLists) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
        MultipartEntityBuilder meBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            meBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(maps.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
        }
        for (File file : fileLists) {
            FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
            meBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);
        }
        HttpEntity reqEntity = meBuilder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送Post请求
     *
     * @param httpPost
     * @return
     */
    private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求Https
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     *
     * @param httpGet
     * @return
     */
    public String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求Https
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例
            PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader
                    .load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));
            DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
}

然后就是在自己的接口里面调第三方的接口了

如果不需要取值的话1、2、3步骤就不用了,取值的话就是1、2步骤我这里是因为要取所有的addr_code所以是一个集合,如果对取值有用的话那么就需要在返回出来也就是3

String urls = "第三方接口地址";
String url = urls;
String sendHttpPost = HttpClientUtil.getInstance().sendHttpPost(url);
//接收到所有传过来的json数据
//1
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(sendHttpPost);
JSONArray array = json.getJSONArray(input);
String addr_code ="";
List<String> addr_codeList=new ArrayList<>();
List<String> addrcodeList=new ArrayList<>();
//2
if(array.size()>1){
    //遍历标取值
    for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
    Map map = (Map) array.get(i);
        addr_code = (String)map.get("addr_code");
        addr_codeList.add(addr_code);
    }
    //把遍历的地址码返回出来以供本库查询
//3
    addr_codeList.stream().forEach(addr_codeLists->{
        addrcodeList.add(addr_codeLists);
        System.out.println(addr_codeLists);
    });
Return addrcodeList;
}

    原文作者:陈一一同学
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57666466/article/details/121486557
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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