nginx搭建文件服务器
安装:
sudo apt-get install nginx
启动:
nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
或:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
创建server文件夹,将server.conf文件放在此文件夹中:
sudo mkdir/etc/nginx/server
server.conf文件(此文件中的/home/user/www是自定义的路径,并将需要访问的资源文件放在此文件夹中):
vim /etc/nginx/server/server.conf
加入:
server {
listen 81 ;
server_name localhost;
location ~ \.(JPG|jpg|PNG|png|JPEG|jpeg|GIF|gif|BMP|bmp|MD|md|DOC|doc|DOCX|docx|PPT|ppt|PPTX|pptx|XLS|xls|XLSX|xlsx|PDF|pdf|RAR|rar|ZIP|zip|JAR|jar|TAR|tar|GZ|gz|mp4|MP4|txt|TXT)$ {
root /home/QiTech; #需要手动去创建的文件夹
}
# location /{
#
# root /home/user/www;
# }
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
进入到/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件,将刚创建的server文件包含进来:
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置
include /etc/nginx/server/;
此行配置需要放在http{}中:
http{
include /etc/nginx/server/
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/server/*;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
然后检查nginx.conf是否有问题:
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
若没问题,会出现如下提示: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
然后访问 ip:8080+文件名称