实现的目标

批量修改word文档内容，此脚本直接修改文件，不是另存为，建议先copy再修改。多级目录结构对脚本没有影响，脚本会遍历”path”下所有目录以docx结尾文档。

用到的python模块

pip install python-docx

脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import docx
import sys
import datetime
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'utf-8':
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')


#两个日志
def log(text):
    err_log = path + u'\替换出错列表.txt'
    with open( err_log,"a+" ) as f:
        f.write(text)
        f.write('\n')
def log2(text):
    tlog =  path + u'\替换文档列表.txt'
    with open( tlog,"a+" ) as f:
        f.write(text)
        f.write('\n')


#替换函数（文档名称，替换字典）
def info_update(doc,replace_dict):
    #替换文档中所有文字内容
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        #print(para.runs)
        for run in para.runs:
            #从字典中对比替换内容
            for key, value in replace_dict.items():
                if key in run.text:
                    run.text = run.text.replace(key,value)
    #替换文档中表格中的内容
    for table in doc.tables:
        for row in table.rows:
            for cell in row.cells:
                #从字典中对比替换内容
                for key, value in replace_dict.items():
                    if key in cell.text:
                        cell.text = cell.text.replace(key,value)
             
def main(replace_dict):
    #遍历目录中的docx文档
    for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
        for fn in filenames:
            filedir = os.path.join(parent, fn)
            if fn.endswith('.docx'):
                nowtime=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
                try:
                    #定义文档路径
                    doc = docx.Document(filedir)
                    #调用函数修改文档内容
                    info_update(doc,replace_dict)
                    #保存文档
                    doc.save(filedir)
                    #写入修改日志
                    log2(nowtime + ' ' + filedir + ' ----完成')
                    print(nowtime + ' ' + filedir + ' ----完成')
                except Exception as e:
                    #写入修改失败日志
                    log(nowtime + ' ' + filedir+ ' ----失败')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    #需替换文档所在目录,注意windows目录要写两个反斜杠
    path = u'C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\1'
    replace_dict = {  
	'大哥':'小弟',
	'123':'345',
    'come':'go'
	}
    main(replace_dict)
    print('----全部替换完成----')