MYSQL 查找所有的父级或子级(多级)

语句的作用

如果用php程序查询的话,要用递归多次查询数据库,很慢,也增加了服务器的压力,后来发现用一句sql就能直接返回所有的父级或子级

用户表

t_id  |  parent_id  
1     |  0  
2     |  1
3     |  0 
4     |  2
5     |  4

查找父级例子

sql语句 查找所有父级(包含本身)

SELECT T2.t_id
            FROM (
                  SELECT
                    @r AS _id,
                    (SELECT @r := parent_id FROM t_user WHERE t_id = _id) AS parent_id,
                    @l := @l + 1 AS lvl FROM (SELECT @r := 5, @l := 0) vars,
                    t_user h WHERE @r <> 0 AND parent_id > 0
                 ) T1 JOIN t_user T2 ON T1._id = T2.t_id ORDER BY T1.lvl DESC

筛选结果

|t_id|
|1   | 
|2   | 
|4   | 
|5   | 

查找子级例子

sql语句 查找所有子级(不包含本身)

SELECT t_id FROM
  (
    SELECT * FROM t_user where parent_id > 0 ORDER BY parent_id, t_id DESC
  ) realname_sorted,
  (SELECT @pv :=1) initialisation
  WHERE (FIND_IN_SET(parent_id,@pv)>0 And @pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id)) 

筛选结果

|t_id|
|2   | 
|4   | 
|5   | 

查找子级是同事写的,查找父级是自己写的,记下来方便以后用

根据一级节点查找对应的二级子节点数量

SELECT t_id, ( SELECT count(a.parent_id) FROM t_user a WHERE a.parent_id = b.t_id) count FROM t_user b WHERE b.parent_id = 0

筛选结果

|t_id|count
|1   | 1
|3   | 0

参考文章

http://blog.csdn.net/itchiang/article/details/9270245
    原文作者:SQL
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007531328
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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