转自:
下文笔者讲述将两个数组合并的方法分享,如下所示:
数组合并是我们日常经常遇见的需求,下文笔者将一一道来,如下所示
方式一、apache-commons
使用apache-commons中的ArrayUtils.addAll(Object[], Object[]) String[] both = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(first, second); static String[] concat(String[] first, String[] second) {} static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {} 如果jdk不支持泛型,将T换成String
方式二、System.arraycopy()
例
static String[] concat(String[] a, String[] b) { String[] c= new String[a.length+b.length]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length); System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length); return c; }
方式三、Arrays.copyOf()
在java6中,有一个方法Arrays.copyOf(),是一个泛型函数。我们可以利用它,写出更通用的合并方法
public static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) { T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, first.length + second.length); System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length); return result; } public static <T> T[] concatAll(T[] first, T[]... rest) { int totalLength = first.length; for (T[] array : rest) { totalLength += array.length; } T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, totalLength); int offset = first.length; for (T[] array : rest) { System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length); offset += array.length; } return result; } String[] both = concat(first, second); String[] more = concat(first, second, third, fourth);
方式四、Array.newInstance
private static <T> T[] concat(T[] a, T[] b) { final int alen = a.length; final int blen = b.length; if (alen == 0) { return b; } if (blen == 0) { return a; } final T[] result = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array. newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), alen + blen); System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, alen); System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, alen, blen); return result; }