Java如何将两个数组合并为一个数组呢?

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Java如何将两个数组合并为一个数组呢?

下文笔者讲述将两个数组合并的方法分享,如下所示:

数组合并是我们日常经常遇见的需求,下文笔者将一一道来,如下所示

方式一、apache-commons

使用apache-commons中的ArrayUtils.addAll(Object[], Object[])
    
 String[] both = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(first, second);
 static String[] concat(String[] first, String[] second) {}
 static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {}
如果jdk不支持泛型,将T换成String

方式二、System.arraycopy()

 static String[] concat(String[] a, String[] b) {
   String[] c= new String[a.length+b.length];
 
   System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length);
   System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length);
 
   return c; 
 }

方式三、Arrays.copyOf()

在java6中,有一个方法Arrays.copyOf(),是一个泛型函数。我们可以利用它,写出更通用的合并方法

public static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {
     T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, first.length + second.length);
     System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
     return result;
}

public static <T> T[] concatAll(T[] first, T[]... rest) {
       int totalLength = first.length; 
       for (T[] array : rest) {
             totalLength += array.length;
        }
   
        T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, totalLength);
        int offset = first.length;
  
       for (T[] array : rest) {
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length);
            offset += array.length;
       }
  
       return result;
  } 

String[] both = concat(first, second);
String[] more = concat(first, second, third, fourth);

方式四、Array.newInstance

       private static <T> T[] concat(T[] a, T[] b) {
           final int alen = a.length;
           final int blen = b.length;
   
           if (alen == 0) {
               return b;
           }
           if (blen == 0) {
               return a;
           }
  
          final T[] result = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.
                  newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), alen + blen);
          System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, alen);
          System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, alen, blen);
  
          return result;
      } 
    原文作者:qq_25073223
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25073223/article/details/125487866
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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