1.比较常用
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载数据库驱动
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";//数据库连接子协议
//databasename:需要连接的数据库名字;username:数据库登录用户名;password:数据库登录密码;
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","psw");
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println("找不到指定的驱动程序类!");
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
2.通过系统的属性设置
try{
System.setProperty("jdbc.driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//系统属性指定数据库驱动
//数据库连接子协议
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","psw");
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
3、注册相应的db的jdbc驱动,在编译时需要导入对应的lib
try{
new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();//创建driver对象,加载数据库驱动
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename";
//数据库连接子协议
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","psw");
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from tablename");
while(rs.next()){//不断指向下一条记录
System.out.println("DeptNo:"+rs.getInt(1));
System.out.println("\tDeptName:"+rs.getString(2));
System.out.println("\tLOC:"+rs.getString(3));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
注意:
在使用Connection的时候,JSP中出现:Connection cannot be resolved to a type的报错,这是由于没有导入Connect这个类。
在jsp的开始导入jar:
<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>