一、函数:用sql写一个函数,调用这个函数,返回一张数据表table
CREATE FUNCTION FunName (
)
RETURNS @TempTable table
(
roleid int ,rolename nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
declare @roleid int
declare @rolename nvarchar(100)
select @roleid=RoleId , @rolename =RoleName from CICRole
insert into @TempTable values(
@roleid , @rolename
)
RETURN
END
注解:
1.CICRole 为一个数据库中现有的数据表;
2.这个函数执行过程就是先声明三个变量 :TempTable(数据类型为table),roleid(数据类型为int),rolename(数据类型为nvarchar(100));查询CICRole这个表中的RoleId和RoleName字段的值,并将查询到的值赋值给变量rileid和rolename;然后将该值
insert到TempTable这个变量中(实际就是向这个表中添加数据);最后返回这个变量TempTable(即返回了一张数据表table)。
3.对于TempTable这个变量,它在RETURNS @TempTable table (...)的时候声明,在insert into @TempTable values(...)时候赋值。
最后:
记录一个比较有意思但是用处不大的函数:输入一个中文字符串,返回该串的首字母拼音大写,比如输入“五月天”,返回“WYT”。这个函数但就功能来说,蛮腻害,但是据我们的DBA说,对性能影响有点大。
USE [Leading]
GO
/****** Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[f_GetPy] Script Date: 04/12/2017 18:32:34 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE function [dbo].[f_GetPy](@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@re nvarchar(4000)
declare @t table(chr nchar(1) collate Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter nchar(1))
insert into @t(chr,letter)
select '吖 ', 'A ' union all select '八 ', 'B ' union all
select '嚓 ', 'C ' union all select '咑 ', 'D ' union all
select '妸 ', 'E ' union all select '发 ', 'F ' union all
select '旮 ', 'G ' union all select '铪 ', 'H ' union all
select '丌 ', 'J ' union all select '咔 ', 'K ' union all
select '垃 ', 'L ' union all select '嘸 ', 'M ' union all
select '拏 ', 'N ' union all select '噢 ', 'O ' union all
select '妑 ', 'P ' union all select '七 ', 'Q ' union all
select '呥 ', 'R ' union all select '仨 ', 'S ' union all
select '他 ', 'T ' union all select '屲 ', 'W ' union all
select '夕 ', 'X ' union all select '丫 ', 'Y ' union all
select '帀 ', 'Z '
select @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '
while @strlen> 0
begin
select top 1 @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
from @t a where chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
order by chr desc
if @@rowcount=0
select @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
end
return(@re)
end
GO