动态sql语句基本语法
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行
eg: Select * fromtableName
Exec(‘select * from tableName’)
Exec sp_executesql N’select * fromtableName’ –请注意字符串前一定要加N
2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,必须用动态SQL
eg:
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = ‘FiledName’
Select @fname fromtableName — 错误,不会提示错误,但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。
Exec(‘select ‘ + @fname + ‘ fromtableName’) — 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格
当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = ‘FiledName’ –设置字段名
declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s = ‘select ‘ + @fname + ‘ from tableName’
Exec(@s) — 成功
exec sp_executesql @s –此句会报错
declare @s Nvarchar(1000) –注意此处改为nvarchar(1000)
set @s = ‘select ‘ + @fname + ‘ from tableName’
Exec(@s) –成功
exec sp_executesql @s –此句正确
3. 输出参数
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls=’select count(*) from tableName’
exec(@sqls)
–如何将exec执行结果放入变量中?
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls=’select @a=count(*) from tableName ‘
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N’@a int output’,@num output
select @num