一、有这么一个软件可以查询依赖：dependency walker

二、但是如果安装了VS，可以用VS下自带的一个命令行工具：dumpbin.exe

2.1 工具位置：安装路径\VC\bin,有可能是C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin

2.2 打开cmd.exe，cd到该路径后，输入：

.\dumpbin /dependents your-file.dll 运行之，出现“没有找到mspdb80.dll，因此这个应用程序未能启动。重新安装应用程序可能会修复此问题。”的报错。

将VS安装路径\Common7\IDE\mspdb80.dll复制到 VS安装路径\VC\bin\ ，则上述错误消失。

就可以看到以下的信息：

Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 12.00.21005.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file your-file.dll

File Type: DLL

  Image has the following delay load dependencies: // 运行时动态加载的dll。

    CONCRT140.dll

  Image has the following dependencies: //载入程序时加载的dll

    VCRUNTIME140.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll
    KERNEL32.dll

  Summary

        3000 .data
        1000 .didat
        2000 .idata
        4000 .reloc
        1000 .rsrc
       61000 .text

ps:1. 如果有Image has the following delay load dependencies，列出的为 运行时动态加载的dll。
      2. 如果有Image has the following dependencies，列出的为载入程序时加载的dll。