查看系统详细时间
命令date
date ——按指定格式显示时间,或者设置系统时间。
基础用法
在命令行下输入date,显示当前系统时间。
sl@Li:~$ date
2018年 07月 03日 星期二 09:34:50 CST
其他主要用法
-d 用来用来规定时间的显示格式
-s 用来设置时间
格式化输出,可通过date --h
查看如下:
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d day of month (e.g., 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H
%l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
例如:
sl@Li:~$ date +"%Y-%m-%d %T" #显示当前时间
2018-07-03 09:55:33
sl@Li:~$ date -d "+1 day" +"%Y%m%d" #显示后一天日期
20180704
sl@Li:~$ date -d "-1 day" +"%Y%m%d" #显示前一天日期
20180702
Linux查看更高精度的时间
命令如下:
sl@Li:~$ date +"%T.%N" #以纳秒返回当前时间。
10:05:54.316345697
sl@Li:~$ date +"%T.%3N" #返回当前时间,纳秒四舍五入到前3位数,即毫秒。
10:05:40.182
sl@Li:~$ date +"%T.%6N" #返回当前时间,纳秒四舍五入到前6位,即微秒
10:06:16.348636
同步网络时间
当当前Linux主机的时间与标准时间不同步时,可使用ntpdate
进行时间同步。命令如下:sudo ntpdate <ip address>
。
例如:
sudo ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com #阿里云NTP服务
也可使用其他NTP服务器。
NTP服务器: 在Linux系统中,为了避免主机时间因为在长时间运行下所导致的时间偏差,进行时间同步(synchronize)的工作是非常必要的。Linux系统下,一般使用ntp服务来同步不同机器的时间。NTP 是网络时间协议(Network Time Protocol)的简称,通过网络协议使计算机之间的时间同步化。更多请参考Linux的NTP配置总结。