一、测试平台：
解决分散用例执行方式，提供统一测试用例执行过程、用例管理、测试报告
主要是基于：
fastapi+vue.js
django+vue.js
django
二、搭建过程
2.1 使用django搭建一个web系统
1. 创建项目
django-admin startproject TestPlatform
创建python的包，测试平台的配置和功能
2. 创建app
django-admin startapp web
创建python的包，具体的功能代码
（1）在TestPlatform/Web/apps.py中注册app
from django.apps import AppConfig
class WebConfig(AppConfig):
# default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
name = 'Web'
verbose_name = "自动化测试"
（2） 在TestPlatform/TestPlatform/settings.py中进行相关设置
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'Web.apps.WebConfig'
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'# 设置中文
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'# 设置时区
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
MEDIA_ROOT = 'uploads/'
MEDIA_URL = 'uploads/'
（3）编辑TestPlatform/TestPlatform/urls.py文件
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
# 定义http路由，是web系统的入口点
urlpatterns = static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) + [
path('', admin.site.urls),
]
（4）启动测试平台
python manage.py runserver
2.2 搭建测试框架
1. 定义model
model驱动开发
import pathlib
from django.db import models
# 定义model
# 抽象化
from django.utils import html
class Task(models.Model):
name = models.CharField("用例名称", max_length=20)
case = models.FileField("用例文件", upload_to='tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/')
status = models.IntegerField(
"测试状态", default=-1, choices=[
(-1, '初始化'),
(0, '马上执行'),
(1, '正在执行测试用例'),
(2, '正在生成测试报告'),
(3, '执行完毕'),
]
)
run_datatime = models.DateTimeField(
"最近执行时间", null=True, blank=True
)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_url(self, _type):
"""生成报告或者测试日志的Url"""
if self.case and self.status == 3: # 执行完毕
case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(self.case))
root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath('/uploads')
if _type == 'report': # 报告的url
report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html"
elif _type == 'log': # 日志的url
report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt"
else:
report_path = '_'
return html.format_html(f"<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>")
else:
return "-"
2. 定义界面
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Task
# Register your models here.
@admin.register(Task)
class TaskAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
# 决定了model 怎么显示
list_display = ("id", "name", "status", "run_datatime",
"report_url", "log_url",
)
# 要显示的字段
readonly_fields = ('run_datatime',)
def report_url(self, obj):
return obj.get_url('report')
report_url.short_description = '测试报告'
def log_url(self, obj):
return obj.get_url('url')
log_url.short_description = '执行日志'
3. 执行数据库迁移
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
三、平台如何管理
1. 创建管理员账号
python manage.py createsuperuser
用户名：admin
邮箱：admin@qq.com
密码：admin
2. 调整页面显示
3. 执行测试用例
在models.py文件中调用pytest,pytest执行yaml文件（关键字驱动）
import pathlib
from datetime import datetime
from django.db import models
# 定义model
# 抽象化
from django.utils import html
class Task(models.Model):
name = models.CharField("用例名称", max_length=20)
case = models.FileField("用例文件", upload_to='tests/%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S/')
status = models.IntegerField(
"测试状态", default=-1, choices=[
(-1, '初始化'),
(0, '马上执行'),
(1, '正在执行测试用例'),
(2, '正在生成测试报告'),
(3, '执行完毕'),
]
)
run_datatime = models.DateTimeField(
"最近执行时间", null=True, blank=True
)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name = "测试任务"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_url(self, _type):
"""生成报告或者测试日志的Url"""
if self.case and self.status == 3: # 执行完毕
case_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(self.case))
root_path = pathlib.PurePosixPath('/uploads')
if _type == 'report': # 报告的url
report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "report/index.html"
elif _type == 'log': # 日志的url
report_path = root_path / case_path.parent / "pytest.txt"
else:
report_path = '_'
return html.format_html(f"<a href='{report_path}' target='_blank'> 点击查看</a>")
else:
return "-"
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# 判断是否需要启动测试框架，执行测试用例
if self.status == 0:
self.status = 1 # 修改状态：正在执行
self.run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now()
super().save()
# 启动测试框架
import pytest
pytest.main(self.case.path) # 执行指定的测试用例文件
self.status = 3 # 修改状态：执行完毕
self.run_datatime = datetime.datetime.now()
super().save()
