最近在项目中用到lame转码将wav转换成MP3格式,其中遇到了不少的坑,最大的一个就是转码完成后, 用audioPlayer.duration获取的时间不准,而且获取的时间一直在变,最后在一位大神的帮助下解决了这个问题,下面就分享下解决过程(把整个转码过程都说一遍)!
我从录制开始讲:
首先在录音时要设置录音参数 记住了,通道数目必须设置为2,否则转码后声音不对
//录音设置
NSMutableDictionary *recordSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
//录音格式 无法使用
[recordSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey: AVFormatIDKey];
//采样率
[recordSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithFloat:11025.0] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];//44100.0
//通道数
[recordSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey: AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
//线性采样位数
//[recordSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey: AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
//音频质量,采样质量
[recordSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMin] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
接着是转码了
注意:注意了:录音的采样率和转码的采样率必须一样 必须一样
- (void)audio_PCMtoMP3
{
NSString *mp3FileName = [self.audioFileSavePath lastPathComponent];
mp3FileName = [mp3FileName stringByAppendingString:@".mp3"];
NSString *mp3FilePath = [self.audioTemporarySavePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:mp3FileName];
@try {
int read, write;
FILE *pcm = fopen([self.audioFileSavePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "rb"); //source 被转换的音频文件位置
fseek(pcm, 4*1024, SEEK_CUR); //skip file header
FILE *mp3 = fopen([mp3FilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb"); //output 输出生成的Mp3文件位置
const int PCM_SIZE = 8192;
const int MP3_SIZE = 8192;
short int pcm_buffer[PCM_SIZE*2];
unsigned char mp3_buffer[MP3_SIZE];
lame_t lame = lame_init();
lame_set_in_samplerate(lame, 11025.0);
lame_set_VBR(lame, vbr_default);
lame_init_params(lame);
do {
read = fread(pcm_buffer, 2*sizeof(short int), PCM_SIZE, pcm);
if (read == 0)
write = lame_encode_flush(lame, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
else
write = lame_encode_buffer_interleaved(lame, pcm_buffer, read, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
fwrite(mp3_buffer, write, 1, mp3);
} while (read != 0);
lame_close(lame);
fclose(mp3);
fclose(pcm);
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"%@",[exception description]);
}
@finally {
self.audioFileSavePath = mp3FilePath;
NSLog(@"MP3生成成功: %@",self.audioFileSavePath);
}
}
(上面的代码都是网上copy的,重点看参数的设置)转码成功后,如果你用 audioPlayer.duration获取播放时间,你会发现时间不准
看解决方案:
//只有这个方法获取时间是准确的 audioPlayer.duration获得的时间不准
AVURLAsset* audioAsset =[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:fileUrl options:nil];
CMTime audioDuration = audioAsset.duration;
float audioDurationSeconds =CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
用上面这个方法,你就会发现获取的时间准了,哈哈 解决问题!!!!!