int [][]all={{1,2,3,4,5},
{16,17,18,19,6},
{15,24,25,20,7},
{14,23,22,21,8},
{13,12,11,10,9}};
数组中的数值表示的是该点的高度
import java.util.*;
public class Demo
{
/**
* 计算区域最长长度
*
* Michael喜欢滑雪这并不奇怪,因为滑雪的确很刺激。可是为了获得速度,滑的区域必须向下倾斜,
* 而且当你滑到坡底,你不得不再次走上坡或者等待升降机来载你。Michael想知道在一个区域中最长底滑坡。
* 区域由一个二维数组给出。数组的每个数字代表点的高度
* 下面是一个例子
* 1 2 3 4 5
* 16 17 18 19 6
* 15 24 25 20 7
* 14 23 22 21 8
* 13 12 11 10 9
* 一个人可以从某个点滑向上下左右相邻四个点之一,当且仅当高度减小。
* 在上面的例子中,一条可滑行的滑坡为24-17-16-1。当然25-24-23-…-3-2-1更长。事实上,这是最长的一条。
*
* @author j00209790
* @param all 存储所有区域高度数据
* @return 区域最长长度
*/
class Point
{
Point(int a,int b){x=a;y=b;}
int x;
int y;
}
int m;
int n;
int [][]a;
int opmLen=0;
Point opmStart;
class HeapNode
{
public HeapNode getLeft()
{
if(this.pos.y-1<0) return null;
else if(a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y-1]>=a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y]) return null;
else return new HeapNode(currLen+1,new Point(pos.x,pos.y-1));
}
public HeapNode getRight()
{
if(this.pos.y+1>n-1) return null;
else if(a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y+1]>=a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y]) return null;
else return new HeapNode(currLen+1,new Point(pos.x,pos.y+1));
}
public HeapNode getTop()
{
if(this.pos.x-1<0) return null;
else if(a[this.pos.x-1][this.pos.y]>=a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y]) return null;
else return new HeapNode(currLen+1,new Point(pos.x-1,pos.y));
}
public HeapNode getDown()
{
if(this.pos.x+1>m-1) return null;
else if(a[this.pos.x+1][this.pos.y]>=a[this.pos.x][this.pos.y]) return null;
else return new HeapNode(currLen+1,new Point(pos.x+1,pos.y));
}
public int getCurrLen() {
return currLen;
}
public void setCurrLen(int currLen) {
this.currLen = currLen;
}
public Point getPos() {
return pos;
}
public void setPos(Point pos) {
this.pos = pos;
}
HeapNode(int a,Point b){currLen=a;pos=b;}
int currLen;
Point pos;
}
class HeapNodeCmp implements Comparator<HeapNode>
{
public int compare(HeapNode a,HeapNode b)
{
return -(a.currLen-b.currLen);
}
}
private ArrayList<Point> res=new ArrayList<Point>(); //用来存放
public int getMaxDistance(int[][] all)
{
if(all==null) return 0;
m=all.length;
n=all[0].length;
if(m==0||n==0) return 0;
a=all;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
//i=2;
//j=2;
res.clear();
//PriorityQueue<HeapNode> Q=new PriorityQueue<HeapNode>(1,new HeapNodeCmp());
Queue<HeapNode> Q=new LinkedList<HeapNode>();
Q.add(new HeapNode(1,new Point(i,j)));
res.add(new Point(i,j));
while(!Q.isEmpty())
{
HeapNode curr=Q.poll();
HeapNode ll=curr.getLeft();
if((ll!=null))
{
if(ll.currLen>opmLen)
{
opmLen=ll.currLen;
opmStart=new Point(i,j);
}
Q.add(ll);
}
ll=curr.getRight();
if((ll!=null))
{
if(ll.currLen>opmLen)
{
opmLen=ll.currLen;
opmStart=new Point(i,j);
}
Q.add(ll);
}
ll=curr.getTop();
if((ll!=null))
{
if(ll.currLen>opmLen)
{
opmLen=ll.currLen;
opmStart=new Point(i,j);
}
Q.add(ll);
}
ll=curr.getDown();
if((ll!=null))
{
if(ll.currLen>opmLen)
{
opmLen=ll.currLen;
opmStart=new Point(i,j);
}
Q.add(ll);
}
}
}
}
System.out.println(“xis :”+opmStart.x+”y is :”+opmStart.y);
return opmLen;
}
}