不用额外变量交换两个整数的值
【题目】
如何不用任何额外变量交换两个整数的值?
【解答】
使用位运算的异或运算,或者使用加法运算
a异或b的结果是c,那么c就是a整数位信息和b整数位信息的所有不同信息。
a = a^b,当前a=c;b = a^b相当于b = c^b 当前b=a;a = a^b 相当于a = c^a 当前a=b,完成交换;
如果是加法交换的话,假设a + b结果是c,那么
a = a+b,当前a=c;b = a-b相当于b = c-b 当前b=a;a = a-b 相当于a = c-a 当前a=b,完成交换;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = s.nextInt();
int b = s.nextInt();
int[] n = exchangeWei(a, b);
int[] m = exchangeJia(a, b);
System.out.println("ab原值 :a = " + a + " " + "b = " + a);
System.out.println("位 运 算 :a = " + n[0] + " " + "b = " + n[1]);
System.out.println("加法运算:a = " + m[0] + " " + "b = " + m[1]);
}
public static int[] exchangeWei(int a, int b) {
int[] n = new int[2];
a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;
n[0] = a;
n[1] = b;
return n;
}
public static int[] exchangeJia(int a, int b) {
int[] n = new int[2];
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
n[0] = a;
n[1] = b;
return n;
}
}
运算结果如下:
1 2
ab原值 :a = 1 b = 1
位 运 算:a = 2 b = 1
加法运算:a = 2 b = 1