#include “stdio.h”
#include “malloc.h”
typedef struct BiTNode{
char data; /*结点的数据域*/
struct BiTNode *lchild , *rchild; /*指向左孩子和右孩子*/
} BiTNode , *BiTree;
/*创建一棵二叉树*/
void CreatBiTree(BiTree *T)
{
char c;
scanf(“%c”,&c);
if(c == ‘ ‘) *T = NULL;
else{
*T = (BiTNode * )malloc(sizeof(BiTNode)); /*创建根结点*/
(*T)->data = c; /*向根结点中输入数据*/
CreatBiTree(&((*T)->lchild)); /*递归地创建左子树*/
CreatBiTree(&((*T)->rchild)); /*递归地创建右子树*/
}
}
int getLeavesConut(BiTree T) {
int leftLeavesCount;
int rightLeavesCount;
if (T == NULL) {
return 0;
}else if (T->lchild == NULL && T->rchild == NULL) {
return 1;
}else {
leftLeavesCount = getLeavesConut(T->lchild);
rightLeavesCount = getLeavesConut(T->rchild);
return leftLeavesCount + rightLeavesCount;
}
}
main()
{
BiTree T = NULL; /*初始化T */
int count = 0;
printf(“Input some characters to create a binary tree \n”);
CreatBiTree(&T); /*创建一棵二叉树*/
count = getLeavesConut (T); /*计算二叉树中叶子结点的个数 */
printf(“The number of leaves of BTree are %d\n”,count);
getchar();
getchar();
}