数据结构--队列Queue--循环顺序队列

针对顺序队列中的入队操作:if 队列没满,但是队尾到达数组末尾了,队列”满”了,其实没有满,数据需要整体移至数组头部,才可以继续入队。
为解决该问题,避免数据的挪移,有了循环顺序队列

循环顺序队列的思路:

  1. 当队列未满,队尾到达数组末尾了,让 tail 的数组下标跳至0;
  2. 判断队列是否满,可以用队列长度==容量,或者用求模运算(少用一个数组空间,(tail+1)%capacity = head 则队列满了)
    完成代码见:https://github.com/hitskyer/course/tree/master/dataAlgorithm/chenmingming/queue

1. 主要修改

入队函数修改

bool circularQueue<T>::enqueue(const T &data)
{
    if(full())
        return false;
    else
    {
        if(empty())
        {
            m_pHead = m_pTail = 0;
            arrQ[0] = data;
            m_QueueLen++;
        }
        else if(m_pTail < m_capacity-1)
        {
            arrQ[++m_pTail] = data;
            m_QueueLen++;
        }
        else    //队列没满,但是队尾到达数组末尾了,让tail变成-1
        {
            if(m_pTail + 1 == m_capacity)
                m_pTail = -1;
            arrQ[++m_pTail] = data;
            m_QueueLen++;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

打印函数修改

void circularQueue<T>::print() const
{
    if(empty())
        cout << "empty queue!" << endl;
    cout << "circularQueue from head to tail as follow:" << endl;
    int j = m_pHead;
    for(UINT i = 0; i < m_QueueLen; )
    {
        if(j == m_capacity)     //打印时注意下标循环跳转
            j = 0;
        cout << "No." << ++i << " elem is " << arrQ[j++] << endl;
    }
    cout << "--------------print end----------------" << endl;
}
点赞