Write a program to check whether a given number is an ugly number.
Ugly numbers are positive numbers whose prime factors only include 2, 3, 5
. For example, 6, 8
are ugly while 14
is not ugly since it includes another prime factor 7
.
Note that 1
is typically treated as an ugly number.
这道题让我们检测一个数是否为丑陋数,所谓丑陋数就是其质数因子只能是2,3,5。那么最直接的办法就是不停的除以这些质数,如果剩余的数字是1的话就是丑陋数了,有两种写法,如下所示:
解法一:
class Solution { public: bool isUgly(int num) { while (num >= 2) { if (num % 2 == 0) num /= 2; else if (num % 3 == 0) num /= 3; else if (num % 5 == 0) num /= 5; else return false; } return num == 1; } };
解法二:
class Solution { public: bool isUgly(int num) { if (num <= 0) return false; while (num % 2 == 0) num /= 2; while (num % 3 == 0) num /= 3; while (num % 5 == 0) num /= 5; return num == 1; } };
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参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/discuss/60914/my-2ms-java-solution
https://leetcode.com/discuss/52703/2-4-lines-every-language
https://leetcode.com/discuss/78281/4ms-recursive-solution-in-c