A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).
Write a function to determine if a number is strobogrammatic. The number is represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: "69" Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "88" Output: true
Example 3:
Input: "962" Output: false
这道题定义了一种对称数,就是说一个数字旋转180度和原来一样,也就是倒过来看一样,比如609,倒过来还是609等等,满足这种条件的数字其实没有几个,只有0,1,8,6,9。这道题其实可以看做求回文数的一种特殊情况,我们还是用双指针来检测,那么首尾两个数字如果相等的话,那么只有它们是0,1,8中间的一个才行,如果它们不相等的话,必须一个是6一个是9,或者一个是9一个是6,其他所有情况均返回false,参见代码如下;
解法一:
class Solution { public: bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) { int l = 0, r = num.size() - 1; while (l <= r) { if (num[l] == num[r]) { if (num[l] != '1' && num[l] != '0' && num[l] != '8'){ return false; } } else { if ((num[l] != '6' || num[r] != '9') && (num[l] != '9' || num[r] != '6')) { return false; } } ++l; --r; } return true; } };
由于满足题意的数字不多,所以我们可以用哈希表来做,把所有符合题意的映射都存入哈希表中,然后双指针扫描,看对应位置的两个数字是否在哈希表里存在映射,若不存在,返回false,遍历完成返回true,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) { unordered_map<char, char> m {{'0', '0'}, {'1', '1'}, {'8', '8'}, {'6', '9'}, {'9', '6'}}; for (int i = 0; i <= num.size() / 2; ++i) { if (m[num[i]] != num[num.size() - i - 1]) return false; } return true; } };
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/
https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/discuss/67182/Accepted-Java-solution