Warning: Splay常数较大,不是很适合RMQ之类的数据特别大的区间查询,Splay功能、灵活性首屈一指,比较适合有区间更新的题目
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _end_ = (b); i <= _end_; ++i)
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define mp make_pair
#define x first
#define y second
#define pb push_back
#define SZ(x) (int((x).size()))
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
template<typename T> inline bool chkmin(T &a, const T &b){ return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<typename T> inline bool chkmax(T &a, const T &b){ return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
typedef long long LL;
const int dmax = 300100, oo = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m;
#define L ch[0]
#define R ch[1]
struct node
{
int x, val, min, size;
node *f, *ch[2];
node()
{
x = val = min = size = 0;
f = L = R = NULL;
}
};
node *Null = new node;
inline node *new_node(int k, int val)
{
node *tmp = new node;
tmp->x = k;
tmp->size = 1;
tmp->val = tmp->min = val;
tmp->f = tmp->L = tmp->R = Null;
return tmp;
}
struct Splay
{
node *root;
node *c[dmax];
inline bool is_root(node *t){ return t == root; }
inline int Min(node *t){ return t == Null ? oo : t->min; }
inline int size(node *t){ return t == Null ? 0 : t->size; }
inline void push_up(node *t)
{
int T = min(Min(t->L), Min(t->R));
t->min = min(T, t->val);
t->size = size(t->L) + size(t->R) + 1;
}
inline void rotate(node *x)
{
node *y = x->f;
if (is_root(y))
root = x;
else{
if (y == y->f->L)
y->f->L = x;
else y->f->R = x;
}
x->f = y->f;
int k = x == y->R;
y->ch[k] = x->ch[!k];
x->ch[!k]->f = y;
x->ch[!k] = y;
y->f = x;
push_up(y);
push_up(x);
}
inline void splay(node *x, node *t)
{
while (x->f != t)
{
node *y = x->f;
if (y->f == t)
rotate(x);
else{
node *z = y->f;
if (x == z->L->L || x == z->R->R)
rotate(y);
else rotate(x);
rotate(x);
}
}
}
inline void push(node *t, int k, int val)
{
int T = k >= t->x;
c[k] = t->ch[T] = new_node(k, val);
t->ch[T]->f = t;
t = t->ch[T];
node *tmp = t->f;
while (tmp != Null)
{
push_up(tmp);
tmp = tmp->f;
}
splay(t, Null);
}
void insert(int k, int val, node *t)
{
int T = k >= t->x;
if (t->ch[T] != Null)
insert(k, val, t->ch[T]);
else push(t, k, val);
}
inline void access(int x, int y)
{
splay(c[x - 1], Null);
splay(c[y + 1], root);
}
inline int query(int x, int y)
{
access(x, y);
return c[y + 1]->L->min;
}
Splay() { root = c[0] = new_node(0, oo); }
}t;
int main()
{
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
REP(i, 1, n)
{
int k;
scanf("%d", &k);
t.insert(i, k, t.root);
}
t.insert(n + 1, oo, t.root);
while (m--)
{
int x, y;
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("%d\n", t.query(x, y));
}
return 0;
}