Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
,
A solution set is: [1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
这道题跟之前那道 Combination Sum 组合之和 本质没有区别,只需要改动一点点即可,之前那道题给定数组中的数字可以重复使用,而这道题不能重复使用,只需要在之前的基础上修改两个地方即可,首先在递归的for循环里加上if (i > start && num[i] == num[i – 1]) continue; 这样可以防止res中出现重复项,然后就在递归调用combinationSum2DFS里面的参数换成i+1,这样就不会重复使用数组中的数字了,代码如下:
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) { vector<vector<int> > res; vector<int> out; sort(num.begin(), num.end()); combinationSum2DFS(num, target, 0, out, res); return res; } void combinationSum2DFS(vector<int> &num, int target, int start, vector<int> &out, vector<vector<int> > &res) { if (target < 0) return; else if (target == 0) res.push_back(out); else { for (int i = start; i < num.size(); ++i) { if (i > start && num[i] == num[i - 1]) continue; out.push_back(num[i]); combinationSum2DFS(num, target - num[i], i + 1, out, res); out.pop_back(); } } } };
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