LeetCode108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

题目描述

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.

题目只有一句话:把一个按升序排列的数组,装换成一个平衡二叉树。

思路

要满足一下条件,对于没有排序的数组来说,就比较麻烦,但对于已排序的数组,大都用二分递归转换方法来处理。

算法逻辑很简单,就是先找到中间元素,创建根节点,左右子树分别用中间元素左边(即小于中间节点的元素)和中间元素右边(即大于中间节点的元素)递归创建。

这样,节点的左子树永远比节点小,右子树永远比节点大,且由于平均递归创建每一层的子树,所以两个子树的高度差不会超过1。

Java代码

//Definition for a binary tree node

 public class TreeNode {
      int val;
      TreeNode left;
      TreeNode right;
      TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
  }

    //将已排序数组变成平衡二叉树
    public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
        TreeNode node = creatTreeNode(nums,0,nums.length-1);        
         return node;
    }
    //递归创建子树,大小为剩余元素中间节点
    public TreeNode creatTreeNode(int[] nums,int left,int right) {
        if(left>right) {
            return null;
        }       
        int mid = (left+right)/2;
        TreeNode node = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);

        node.left = creatTreeNode(nums, left, mid - 1);
        node.right = creatTreeNode(nums, mid+1, right);
        return node;
    }

Python3代码

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None

class Solution:
    def sortedArrayToBST(self, nums):
        """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: TreeNode """
        return self.createBST(nums,0,len(nums)-1)


    def createBST(self,nums,low,high):
        if low > high:
            return None
        mid = (low+high)//2
        root = TreeNode(nums[mid])
        root.left = self.createBST(nums,low,mid-1)
        root.right = self.createBST(nums,mid+1,high)
        return root

文章来源
https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanzhaoyi/p/5876268.html

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