BeanFactory的初始化的触发——><o:p></o:p>
FrameworkServlet中的wac.refresh()<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
如下为初始化MVC部分的操作:<o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- initmultipartresolver();
- initlocaleresolver();
- initthemeresolver();
- inithandlermappings();
- inithandleradapters();
- inithandlerexceptionresolvers();
- initviewresolver();
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现在有一个疑问 initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context)中的ApplicationContext的实现在web中是哪一个,可以从下面得到结论<o:p></o:p>
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java 代码
- public static final Class DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS = XmlWebApplicationContext.class;
- private Class contextClass = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS;
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可以看出这个地方是实例化的是XmlWebApplicationContext的一个实例,那么这个实例是在哪个地方被实例化的呢?在DispatchServelet的父类FrameworkServlet中可以找到如下的代码,<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
java 代码
- WebApplicationContext parent = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
- WebApplicationContext wac = createWebApplicationContext(parent);
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ok,我们现在就可以用这个wac了,顺便看看这个实例里边都有什么东西:<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
java 代码
- wac.setParent(parent);//web.xml中加载的context
- wac.setServletContext(getServletContext());
- wac.setServletConfig(getServletConfig());
- wac.setNamespace(getNamespace());
- if (getContextConfigLocation() != null) {
- wac.setConfigLocations(
- StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
- getContextConfigLocation(), ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
- }//比较有用
- wac.addApplicationListener(this);
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
继续我们的MVC探索–><o:p></o:p>
下面是MVC的部分,提前分析一下<o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- protected List getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class strategyInterface) throws BeansException {
- String key = strategyInterface.getName();//equals org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping
- List strategies = null;
- String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key);
- //org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping.class
- if (value != null) {
- String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value);//等效于split
- strategies = new ArrayList(classNames.length);
- for (int i = 0; i < classNames.length; i++) {
- String className = classNames[i];
- try {
- Class clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, getClass().getClassLoader());
- Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz);
- strategies.add(strategy);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
- throw new BeanInitializationException(
- “Could not find DispatcherServlet’s default strategy class [“ + className +
- “] for interface [“ + key + “]”, ex);
- }
- catch (LinkageError err) {
- throw new BeanInitializationException(
- “Error loading DispatcherServlet’s default strategy class [“ + className +
- “] for interface [“ + key + “]: problem with class file or dependent class”, err);
- }
- }
- }else {
- strategies = Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
- }
- return strategies;
- }
- protected Object createDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class clazz) throws BeansException {
- return context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().createBean(
- clazz, AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_NO, false);
- //org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping.class
- }
<o:p></o:p>
context 为XmlWebApplicationContext的一个实例,而<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
java 代码
- public class XmlWebApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext
- public abstract class AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
- implements ConfigurableWebApplicationContext, ThemeSource
- public abstract class AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext
- public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
- implements ConfigurableApplicationContext, DisposableBean {
- public AutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
- return getBeanFactory();
- }
- }
- 在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中
- public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
- synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
- if (this.beanFactory == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(“BeanFactory not initialized or already closed – “ +
- “call ‘refresh’ before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext”);
- }
- return this.beanFactory;
- }
- }
<o:p>
说明这个时候BeanFactory已经初始化好了,那么在哪个地方初始化好的呢?可以想象到的地方就是XmlWebApplicationContext在new的时候会初始化这个BeanFactory?在WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationContext parent)时候,也就是在初始化ApplicationContext的时候有如下操作<o:p></o:p>
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wac.refresh();<o:p></o:p>
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也就是初始化ApplicationContext之后会马上初始化BeanFacory<o:p></o:p>
从类结构里我们能找到这个方法来自它的父类: AbstractApplicationContext 在它的 refresh() 方法内我们可以看到 spring 的复杂逻辑。首先执行了refreshBeanFactory(); (来自 AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext )见 (a),<o:p></o:p>
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(a)refreshBeanFactory(); 这个方法由负责维护变量 beanFactory 的子类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext 实现,默认情况下<o:p></o:p>
这个方法直接实例化一个新的 DefaultListableBeanFactory 类型的 BeanFacorty, <o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
- DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
- customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
- loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
- }
- protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
- return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
- }
- AbstractApplicationContext.java
- protected BeanFactory getInternalParentBeanFactory() {//判断用的是ApplicationContext or BeanFactory
- return (getParent() instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) ?
- ((ConfigurableApplicationContext) getParent()).getBeanFactory() : (BeanFactory) getParent();
- }
- public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
- implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry {}
- XmlWebApplicationContext.java–>
- /**
- * Loads the bean definitions via an XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
- * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
- * @see #initBeanDefinitionReader
- * @see #loadBeanDefinitions
- */
- protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws IOException {
- // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
- // Configure the bean definition reader with this context’s
- // resource loading environment.
- beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
- beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
- // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
- // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
- initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
- loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
- }
- public class XmlBeanDefinitionReader extends AbstractBeanDefinitionReader {
- }
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader 继承了 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader,AbstractBeanDefinitionReader的构造函数如下:
- protected AbstractBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory) {//DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了
- //BeanDefinitionRegistry
- Assert.notNull(beanFactory, “Bean factory must not be null”);
- this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
- // Determine ResourceLoader to use.如果beanFactory不但实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry,而且实现了ResourceLoader
- //通常的这样的情况是实现了org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext的BeanFactory,这一点可以查看(c)部分
- if (this.beanFactory instanceof ResourceLoader) {
- this.resourceLoader = (ResourceLoader) this.beanFactory;
- }else {
- this.resourceLoader = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
- }
- }
<o:p></o:p>
初始化完了AbstractBeanDefinitionReader之后,继续XmlBeanDefinitionReaderd的初始化:<o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- public XmlBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory) {
- if (getResourceLoader() != null) {//getResourceLoader已经得到
- this.entityResolver = new ResourceEntityResolver(getResourceLoader());
- //entityResolver
- }else {
- this.entityResolver = new DelegatingEntityResolver(ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
- }
- }
<o:p></o:p>
上面的初始化相当于初始化了 XmlBeanDefinitionReader的resourceLoader和entityResolver<o:p></o:p>
然后就是对各个配置路径的初始化工作:<o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
- String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
- if (configLocations != null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < configLocations.length; i++) {
- reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations[i]);
- }
- }
- }
<o:p></o:p>
XmlBeanDefinitionReader中的初始化工作,因此所有的xml的解析实际上是在这个类文件中完成的 <o:p></o:p>
java 代码
- public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
- InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
- try {
- InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
- if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
- inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
- }
- return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
- }
- finally{
- inputStream.close();
- }
- }catch (IOException ex) {
- throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
- “IOException parsing XML document from “ + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
- }
- }
- protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
- throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
- int validationMode = getValidationModeForResource(resource);
- Document doc = this.documentLoader.loadDocument(//获得解析的dom路径
- inputSource, this.entityResolver, this.errorHandler, validationMode, this.namespaceAware);
- return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
- }
- (c)
- public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
- implements ConfigurableApplicationContext, DisposableBean{};//AbstractApplicationContext继承了DefaultResourceLoader
- public class DefaultResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader{}//DefaultResourceLoader实现了ResourceLoader
- public DefaultResourceLoader() {//构造函数
- this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
- }
- public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader() {
- cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();//取得Application级的ClassLoader
- }
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
然后调用一个起缓冲作用的配置函数生成一个将 beanFacroty 包装起来的对象 beanDefinitionReader ,然后对这个对象进行属性配置,实际上该方法主要负责生成一个临时的操作对象,对应调用的函数为“loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);”该方法为初始化期间较为重要的一个。该方法来自其子类:AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext <o:p></o:p>
<o:p>
java 代码
- protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
- String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();// xml文件的配置的路径
- if (configLocations != null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < configLocations.length; i++) {
- reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations[i]);
- }
- }
- }
<o:p>
对应的函数:<o:p></o:p>
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory) ,然后这里又调用了自己定义的 <o:p></o:p>
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader) 方法。此时,它就使用到了在以前中设置了的( wac.setConfigLocations(……)) 我们开发中密切相关的配置文件。(同时也要记住此时这个函数的参数 beanDefinitionReader ,之前已经设置了”beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this) “这里的 this 是我们在前面见到的 XmlWebApplicationContext (一个定义好了的上下文))。接着往下:reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations[i]); reader 开始加载我们配置文件内的东西了,不过真正复杂的实现此时才开始,我们继续往下走,在接下来的方法内默认情况下会执行:if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver)(该判断条件为true ),由于从上面我们知道: beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this); 而 this 的类型为: XmlWebApplicationContext所以 ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location); 得到一个 Resource[] 数组,接下来调用:int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources); 该函数继续调用自己子类定义的一系列临时接口最终执行到 return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource()); 在这个函数内初始化了处理 xml 文件的一些对象并将用户的配置文件解析为一个 Document 对象。然后又执行了一系列函数直到return parser.registerBeanDefinitions(this, doc, resource); 这个函数来自我们新建的 DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser,在这个类里最终执行了对 xml 文件的解析工作和对 beanFacroty 变量执行了设置工作。<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
(b)终于我们从这些繁杂的逻辑中跳了出来,继续执行 AbstractApplicationContext.refresh() 下面的工作,后续的代码主要仍旧是往一些常量里面设值。<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
此时
Spring BeanFactory
初始化过程就结束了。