spring boot 2.0 源码分析(三)

通过上一章的源码分析,我们知道了spring boot里面的listeners到底是什么(META-INF/spring.factories定义的资源的实例),以及它是创建和启动的,今天我们继续深入分析一下SpringApplication实例变量中的run函数中的其他内容。还是先把run函数的代码贴出来:

    /** * Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new * {@link ApplicationContext}. * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method) * @return a running {@link ApplicationContext} */
    public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
        configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                    args);
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
                    applicationArguments);
            configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            context = createApplicationContext();
            exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                    SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
                    new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
            prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                    printedBanner);
            refreshContext(context);
            afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
                        .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }
            listeners.started(context);
            callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }

        try {
            listeners.running(context);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
        return context;
    }

在listeners启动了以后,我们来看一下ApplicationArguments applicationArguments 
= new DefaultApplicationArguments(args); 在DefaultApplicationArguments的构造函数里,我们跟踪过去发现其最终调用的SimpleCommandLineArgsParser.parse函数:

public CommandLineArgs parse(String... args) {
        CommandLineArgs commandLineArgs = new CommandLineArgs();
        String[] var3 = args;
        int var4 = args.length;

        for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
            String arg = var3[var5];
            if(arg.startsWith("--")) {
                String optionText = arg.substring(2, arg.length());
                String optionValue = null;
                String optionName;
                if(optionText.contains("=")) {
                    optionName = optionText.substring(0, optionText.indexOf(61));
                    optionValue = optionText.substring(optionText.indexOf(61) + 1, 
                    optionText.length());
                } else {
                    optionName = optionText;
                }

                if(optionName.isEmpty() || optionValue != null && optionValue.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument syntax: " + arg);
                }

                commandLineArgs.addOptionArg(optionName, optionValue);
            } else {
                commandLineArgs.addNonOptionArg(arg);
            }
        }

        return commandLineArgs;
    }

从这段代码中我们看到DefaultApplicationArguments其实是读取了命令行的参数。

小发现:通过分析这个函数的定义,你是不是想起了spring boot启动的时候,用命令行参数自定义端口号的情景?
java -jar MySpringBoot.jar –server.port=8000

接着往下看:ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, ex);
通过这行代码我们可以看到spring boot把前面创建出来的listeners和命令行参数,传递到prepareEnvironment函数中来准备运行环境。来看一下prepareEnvironment函数的真面目:

 private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment( SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) { // Create and configure the environment ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment(); configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs()); listeners.environmentPrepared(environment); bindToSpringApplication(environment); if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) { environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()) .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment); } ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment); return environment; }

在这里我们看到了环境是通过getOrCreateEnvironment创建出来的,再深挖一下getOrCreateEnvironment的源码:

    private ConfigurableEnvironment getOrCreateEnvironment() {
        if (this.environment != null) {
            return this.environment;
        }
        if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.SERVLET) {
            return new StandardServletEnvironment();
        }
        return new StandardEnvironment();
    }

通过这段代码我们看到了如果environment 已经存在,则直接返回当前的环境。

小思考:在什么情况下会出现environment 已经存在的情况?提示:我们前面讲过,可以自己初始化SpringApplication,然后调用run函数,在初始化SpringApplication和调用run函数之间,是不是可以发生点什么?

下面的代码判断了webApplicationType是不是SERVLET,如果是,则创建Servlet的环境,否则创建基本环境。我们来挖一挖webApplicationType是在哪里初始化的:

    private static final String REACTIVE_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS = "org.springframework."
            + "web.reactive.DispatcherHandler";

    private static final String MVC_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS = "org.springframework."
            + "web.servlet.DispatcherServlet";
    /** * Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load * beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level} * documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling * {@link #run(String...)}. * @param resourceLoader the resource loader to use * @param primarySources the primary bean sources * @see #run(Class, String[]) * @see #setSources(Set) */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = deduceWebApplicationType();
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

    private WebApplicationType deduceWebApplicationType() {
        if (ClassUtils.isPresent(REACTIVE_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS, null)
                && !ClassUtils.isPresent(MVC_WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS, null)) {
            return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
        }
        for (String className : WEB_ENVIRONMENT_CLASSES) {
            if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
                return WebApplicationType.NONE;
            }
        }
        return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
    }

通过这段代码,我们发现了原来spring boot是通过检查当前环境中是否存在
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet类来判断当前是否是web环境的。
接着往下看,获得了ConfigurableEnvironment环境以后,通过后面的代码对环境进行“微调”。
通过this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);如果System中的spring.beaninfo.ignore属性为空,就把当前环境中的属性覆盖上去:

    private void configureIgnoreBeanInfo(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        if(System.getProperty("spring.beaninfo.ignore") == null) {
            Boolean ignore = (Boolean)environment.getProperty("spring.beaninfo.ignore", 
            Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE);
            System.setProperty("spring.beaninfo.ignore", ignore.toString());
        }

    }

通过Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);这行代码打印出spring boot的Banner。还记得spring boot启动的时候,在控制台显示的那个图片吗?这里不作深究,继续往下看:
context = this.createApplicationContext();创建了应用上下文:

    public static final String DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.context."
            + "annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext";
            
    public static final String DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot."
            + "web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext";
            
    public static final String DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework."
            + "boot.web.reactive.context.AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext";
    
    protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
        Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
        if (contextClass == null) {
            try {
                switch (this.webApplicationType) {
                case SERVLET:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                    break;
                case REACTIVE:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                    break;
                default:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                }
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
                                + "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
                        ex);
            }
        }
        return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
    }

通过这里我们看到,spring boot是根据不同的webApplicationType的类型,来创建不同的ApplicationContext的。

总结:通过上面的各种深挖,我们知道了spring boot 2.0中的环境是如何区分普通环境和web环境的,以及如何准备运行时环境和应用上下文。时间不早了,今天就跟大家分享到这里,下一篇文章会继续跟大家分享spring boot 2.0源码的实现。

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原文出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/lizongshen/p/9136535.html

    原文作者:Spring Boot
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/gupao123456/article/details/80583064
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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