1. pom.xml文件增加:
<dependency> <groupId>com.whalin</groupId> <artifactId>Memcached-Java-Client</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.5.6</version> </dependency>
2. app-cache.xml配置
<bean id="memcachedPool" class="com.whalin.MemCached.SockIOPool" factory-method="getInstance" init-method="initialize" lazy-init="false" destroy-method="shutDown"> <constructor-arg> <value>memcachedPool</value> </constructor-arg> <!-- 可以设置多个memcached服务器 --> <property name="servers"> <list> <value>${memcache_ip}</value> </list> </property> <!-- 每个服务器初始连接数 --> <property name="initConn"> <value>10</value> </property> <!-- 每个服务器最小连接数 --> <property name="minConn"> <value>5</value> </property> <!-- 每个服务器最大连接数 --> <property name="maxConn"> <value>250</value> </property> <!-- 主线程睡眠时间 --> <property name="maintSleep"> <value>30</value> </property> <!-- TCP/Socket的参数,如果是true在写数据时不缓冲,立即发送出去参数 --> <property name="nagle"> <value>false</value> </property> <!-- 连接超时/阻塞读取数据的超时间是 --> <property name="socketTO"> <value>3000</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="memcachedClient" class="com.whalin.MemCached.MemCachedClient" > <constructor-arg> <value>memcachedPool</value> </constructor-arg> </bean>
3. 工具类MemcachedUtils
import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.whalin.MemCached.MemCachedClient; public class MemcachedUtils { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MemcachedUtils.class); private static MemCachedClient cachedClient; static { if (cachedClient == null) cachedClient = new MemCachedClient("memcachedPool"); } private MemcachedUtils() {} /** * 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在,则之前的值将被替换。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @return */ public static boolean set(String key, Object value) { return setExp(key, value, null); } /** * 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在,则之前的值将被替换。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ public static boolean set(String key, Object value, Date expire) { return setExp(key, value, expire); } /** * 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在,则之前的值将被替换。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ private static boolean setExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) { boolean flag = false; try { flag = cachedClient.set(key, value, expire); } catch (Exception e) { // 记录Memcached日志 MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached set方法报错,key值:" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return flag; } /** * 仅当缓存中不存在键时,add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @return */ public static boolean add(String key, Object value) { return addExp(key, value, null); } /** * 仅当缓存中不存在键时,add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ public static boolean add(String key, Object value, Date expire) { return addExp(key, value, expire); } /** * 仅当缓存中不存在键时,add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ private static boolean addExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) { boolean flag = false; try { flag = cachedClient.add(key, value, expire); } catch (Exception e) { // 记录Memcached日志 MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached add方法报错,key值:" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return flag; } /** * 仅当键已经存在时,replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @return */ public static boolean replace(String key, Object value) { return replaceExp(key, value, null); } /** * 仅当键已经存在时,replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ public static boolean replace(String key, Object value, Date expire) { return replaceExp(key, value, expire); } /** * 仅当键已经存在时,replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。 * * @param key * 键 * @param value * 值 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ private static boolean replaceExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) { boolean flag = false; try { flag = cachedClient.replace(key, value, expire); } catch (Exception e) { MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached replace方法报错,key值:" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return flag; } /** * get 命令用于检索与之前添加的键值对相关的值。 * * @param key * 键 * @return */ public static Object get(String key) { Object obj = null; try { obj = cachedClient.get(key); } catch (Exception e) { MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached get方法报错,key值:" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return obj; } /** * 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。 * * @param key * 键 * @return */ public static boolean delete(String key) { return deleteExp(key, null); } /** * 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。 * * @param key * 键 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ public static boolean delete(String key, Date expire) { return deleteExp(key, expire); } /** * 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。 * * @param key * 键 * @param expire * 过期时间 New Date(1000*10):十秒后过期 * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private static boolean deleteExp(String key, Date expire) { boolean flag = false; try { flag = cachedClient.delete(key, expire); } catch (Exception e) { MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached delete方法报错,key值:" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return flag; } /** * 清理缓存中的所有键/值对 * * @return */ public static boolean flashAll() { boolean flag = false; try { flag = cachedClient.flushAll(); } catch (Exception e) { MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached flashAll方法报错\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e)); } return flag; } /** * 返回异常栈信息,String类型 * * @param e * @return */ private static String exceptionWrite(Exception e) { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw); e.printStackTrace(pw); pw.flush(); return sw.toString(); } /** * * @ClassName: MemcachedLog * @Description: Memcached日志记录 * @author yinjw * @date 2014-6-18 下午5:01:37 * */ private static class MemcachedLog { private final static String MEMCACHED_LOG = "D:\\memcached.log"; private final static String LINUX_MEMCACHED_LOG = "/usr/local/logs/memcached.log"; private static FileWriter fileWriter; private static BufferedWriter logWrite; // 获取PID,可以找到对应的JVM进程 private final static RuntimeMXBean runtime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean(); private final static String PID = runtime.getName(); /** * 初始化写入流 */ static { try { String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); if (osName.indexOf("Windows") == -1) { fileWriter = new FileWriter(MEMCACHED_LOG, true); } else { fileWriter = new FileWriter(LINUX_MEMCACHED_LOG, true); } logWrite = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("memcached 日志初始化失败", e); closeLogStream(); } } /** * 写入日志信息 * * @param content * 日志内容 */ public static void writeLog(String content) { try { logWrite.write("[" + PID + "] " + "- [" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年-MM月-dd日 hh时:mm分:ss秒").format(new Date().getTime()) + "]\r\n" + content); logWrite.newLine(); logWrite.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("memcached 写入日志信息失败", e); } } /** * 关闭流 */ private static void closeLogStream() { try { fileWriter.close(); logWrite.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("memcached 日志对象关闭失败", e); } } } }
4. app-config.xml(idc,dev,test,prd各自环境)
memcache_ip=192.168.1.10:11211
5. 使用
public class MemCacheController { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); /** * 查找memcache中的key * @param key * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/findSessionByKey", method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET}) @ResponseBody public String findByKey(@RequestParam String key){ logger.info("MemCacheController.findByKey param:key="+key); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(key)){ return "key must not be empty or null!"; } return (String)MemcachedUtils.get(key); } }
参考文献
【1】http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqingxin/p/4132391.html