linux下yum安装redis以及使用
1、yum install redis –查看是否有redis yum 源
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis 已加载插件：fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00 docker-ce-edge | 2.9 kB 00:00 docker-ce-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 145 kB 00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 没有可用软件包 redis。 错误：无须任何处理
2、yum install epel-release –下载fedora的epel仓库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-9 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ===================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ===================================================================== 正在安装: epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k 事务概要 ===================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：14 k 安装大小：24 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 验证中 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 已安装: epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 完毕！
3、yum install redis — 安装redis数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis 已加载插件：fastestmirror epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.9 kB 00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 857 kB 00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:01 (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:05 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 redis.x86_64.0.3.2.10-2.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 jemalloc.x86_64.0.3.6.0-1.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ===================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ===================================================================== 正在安装: redis x86_64 3.2.10-2.el7 epel 545 k 为依赖而安装: jemalloc x86_64 3.6.0-1.el7 epel 105 k 事务概要 ===================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包) 总下载量：650 k 安装大小：1.7 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: 警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装 (1/2): jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 105 kB 00:00 (2/2): redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 545 kB 00:01 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计 385 kB/s | 650 kB 00:01 从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 检索密钥 导入 GPG key 0x352C64E5: 用户ID : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>" 指纹 : 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 软件包 : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras) 来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 是否继续？[y/N]：y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/2 正在安装 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 2/2 验证中 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 1/2 验证中 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/2 已安装: redis.x86_64 0:3.2.10-2.el7 作为依赖被安装: jemalloc.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 完毕！
4、service redis start
systemctl start redis.service –开启redis服务
redis-server /etc/redis.conf –开启方式二
[root@localhost ~]# service redis start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start redis.service
5、ps -ef | grep redis — 查看redis是否开启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep redis redis 5024 1 0 07:58 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 5054 4497 0 08:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
6、redis-cli — 进入redis服务
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> ? redis-cli 3.2.10 To get help about Redis commands type: "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group> "help <command>" for help on <command> "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics "quit" to exit To set redis-cli perferences: ":set hints" enable online hints ":set nohints" disable online hints Set your preferences in ~/.redisclirc 127.0.0.1:6379> get (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> get key (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> set key abc OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> get key "abc" 127.0.0.1:6379>
7、redis-cli shutdown –关闭服务
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown not connected> not connected> [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis root 5127 4497 0 08:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis redis 5134 1 0 08:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 5138 4497 0 08:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]#
8、开放端口6379、6380的防火墙
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 6379 -j ACCEPT 开启6379
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 6380 -j ACCEPT 开启6380
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6380 -j ACCEPT
9、使用redis desktop manager连接redis
,
1、yum install redis –查看是否有redis yum 源
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis 已加载插件：fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00 docker-ce-edge | 2.9 kB 00:00 docker-ce-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 145 kB 00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 没有可用软件包 redis。 错误：无须任何处理
2、yum install epel-release –下载fedora的epel仓库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-9 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ===================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ===================================================================== 正在安装: epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k 事务概要 ===================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：14 k 安装大小：24 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 验证中 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 已安装: epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 完毕！
3、yum install redis — 安装redis数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis 已加载插件：fastestmirror epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.9 kB 00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 857 kB 00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:01 (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:05 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.sohu.com * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.sohu.com * updates: mirrors.sohu.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 redis.x86_64.0.3.2.10-2.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit)，它被软件包 redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 jemalloc.x86_64.0.3.6.0-1.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ===================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ===================================================================== 正在安装: redis x86_64 3.2.10-2.el7 epel 545 k 为依赖而安装: jemalloc x86_64 3.6.0-1.el7 epel 105 k 事务概要 ===================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包) 总下载量：650 k 安装大小：1.7 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: 警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装 (1/2): jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 105 kB 00:00 (2/2): redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 545 kB 00:01 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计 385 kB/s | 650 kB 00:01 从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 检索密钥 导入 GPG key 0x352C64E5: 用户ID : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>" 指纹 : 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 软件包 : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras) 来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 是否继续？[y/N]：y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/2 正在安装 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 2/2 验证中 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 1/2 验证中 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/2 已安装: redis.x86_64 0:3.2.10-2.el7 作为依赖被安装: jemalloc.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 完毕！
4、service redis start
systemctl start redis.service –开启redis服务
redis-server /etc/redis.conf –开启方式二
[root@localhost ~]# service redis start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start redis.service
5、ps -ef | grep redis — 查看redis是否开启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep redis redis 5024 1 0 07:58 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 5054 4497 0 08:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
6、redis-cli — 进入redis服务
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> ? redis-cli 3.2.10 To get help about Redis commands type: "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group> "help <command>" for help on <command> "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics "quit" to exit To set redis-cli perferences: ":set hints" enable online hints ":set nohints" disable online hints Set your preferences in ~/.redisclirc 127.0.0.1:6379> get (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> get key (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> set key abc OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc (error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command 127.0.0.1:6379> get key "abc" 127.0.0.1:6379>
7、redis-cli shutdown –关闭服务
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown not connected> not connected> [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis root 5127 4497 0 08:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis redis 5134 1 0 08:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 5138 4497 0 08:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]#
8、开放端口6379、6380的防火墙
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 6379 -j ACCEPT 开启6379
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 6380 -j ACCEPT 开启6380
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6380 -j ACCEPT
9、使用redis desktop manager连接redis
