<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.auto}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">{hibernate.connection.provider_class}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.search.default.directory_provider">org.hibernate.search.store.FSDirectoryProvider</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.search.default.indexBase">F:/temp/index</prop>
			</props>
		</property>

		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.zyn.ssh.pojo.Student</value>
				<value>com.zyn.ssh.pojo.Teacher</value>
				<value>com.zyn.ssh.pojo.Course</value>
				<value>com.zyn.ssh.pojo.StudentInfo</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

 
 进入AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

public class AnnotationSessionFactoryBean extends LocalSessionFactoryBean implements ResourceLoaderAware {

private static final String RESOURCE_PATTERN = "/**/*.class";
        //实体对象
private Class[] annotatedClasses;

private String[] annotatedPackages;

private String[] packagesToScan;

private TypeFilter[] entityTypeFilters = new TypeFilter[] {
new AnnotationTypeFilter(Entity.class, false),
new AnnotationTypeFilter(Embeddable.class, false),
new AnnotationTypeFilter(MappedSuperclass.class, false),
new AnnotationTypeFilter(org.hibernate.annotations.Entity.class, false)};


public AnnotationSessionFactoryBean() {
setConfigurationClass(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
}

}

 
 注入实体列表，初始化使用hibernate的AnnotationConfiguration
进入LocalSessionFactoryBean

public class LocalSessionFactoryBean extends AbstractSessionFactoryBean implements BeanClassLoaderAware {

private Resource[] configLocations;

private String[] mappingResources;

private Resource[] mappingLocations;

private Resource[] cacheableMappingLocations;

private Resource[] mappingJarLocations;

private Resource[] mappingDirectoryLocations;

private Properties hibernateProperties;

private TransactionManager jtaTransactionManager;

private Object cacheRegionFactory;

private CacheProvider cacheProvider;

private LobHandler lobHandler;

private Interceptor entityInterceptor;

private NamingStrategy namingStrategy;

private TypeDefinitionBean[] typeDefinitions;

private FilterDefinition[] filterDefinitions;

private Properties entityCacheStrategies;

private Properties collectionCacheStrategies;


private boolean schemaUpdate = false;

private Configuration configuration;

protected SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() throws Exception {
     Configuration config = newConfiguration();
     //省略中间的组装过程，将配置文件组装成Configuration对象
     return newSessionFactory(config);
}

protected SessionFactory newSessionFactory(Configuration config) throws HibernateException {
return config.buildSessionFactory();
}

}

 接收datasource配置、hibernateProperties配置，并通过AnnotationConfiguration组装成Configuration对象
进入Configuration，核心方法是buildSessionFactory

public SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() throws HibernateException {
secondPassCompile();
if ( ! metadataSourceQueue.isEmpty() ) {
log.warn( "mapping metadata cache was not completely processed" );
}

enableLegacyHibernateValidator();
enableBeanValidation();
enableHibernateSearch();

validate();
Environment.verifyProperties( properties );
Properties copy = new Properties();
copy.putAll( properties );
PropertiesHelper.resolvePlaceHolders( copy );
Settings settings = buildSettings( copy );
return new SessionFactoryImpl(
this,
mapping,
settings,
getInitializedEventListeners(),
sessionFactoryObserver
);
}

 
 重点注意：
Settings settings = buildSettings( copy );这里是以后创建session需要的默认参数，跟踪进入到SettingsFactory

public Settings buildSettings(Properties props) {
Settings settings = new Settings();

//SessionFactory name:

String sessionFactoryName = props.getProperty(Environment.SESSION_FACTORY_NAME);
settings.setSessionFactoryName(sessionFactoryName);

//JDBC and connection settings:

ConnectionProvider connections = createConnectionProvider(props);
settings.setConnectionProvider(connections);

//Interrogate JDBC metadata

boolean metaSupportsScrollable = false;
boolean metaSupportsGetGeneratedKeys = false;
boolean metaSupportsBatchUpdates = false;
boolean metaReportsDDLCausesTxnCommit = false;
boolean metaReportsDDLInTxnSupported = true;
Dialect dialect = null;
JdbcSupport jdbcSupport = null;

// 'hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults' is a temporary magic value.
// The need for it is intended to be alleviated with future development, thus it is
// not defined as an Environment constant...
//
// it is used to control whether we should consult the JDBC metadata to determine
// certain Settings default values; it is useful to *not* do this when the database
// may not be available (mainly in tools usage).
boolean useJdbcMetadata = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean( "hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults", props, true );
if ( useJdbcMetadata ) {
try {
Connection conn = connections.getConnection();
try {
DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData();

dialect = DialectFactory.buildDialect( props, conn );
jdbcSupport = JdbcSupportLoader.loadJdbcSupport( conn );

metaSupportsScrollable = meta.supportsResultSetType( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE );
metaSupportsBatchUpdates = meta.supportsBatchUpdates();
metaReportsDDLCausesTxnCommit = meta.dataDefinitionCausesTransactionCommit();
metaReportsDDLInTxnSupported = !meta.dataDefinitionIgnoredInTransactions();
metaSupportsGetGeneratedKeys = meta.supportsGetGeneratedKeys();

log.info( "Database ->\n" +
"       name : " + meta.getDatabaseProductName() + '\n' +
"    version : " +  meta.getDatabaseProductVersion() + '\n' +
"      major : " + meta.getDatabaseMajorVersion() + '\n' +
"      minor : " + meta.getDatabaseMinorVersion()
);
log.info( "Driver ->\n" +
"       name : " + meta.getDriverName() + '\n' +
"    version : " + meta.getDriverVersion() + '\n' +
"      major : " + meta.getDriverMajorVersion() + '\n' +
"      minor : " + meta.getDriverMinorVersion()
);
}
catch ( SQLException sqle ) {
log.warn( "Could not obtain connection metadata", sqle );
}
finally {
connections.closeConnection( conn );
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle ) {
log.warn( "Could not obtain connection to query metadata", sqle );
dialect = DialectFactory.buildDialect( props );
}
catch ( UnsupportedOperationException uoe ) {
// user supplied JDBC connections
dialect = DialectFactory.buildDialect( props );
}
}
else {
dialect = DialectFactory.buildDialect( props );
}

settings.setDataDefinitionImplicitCommit( metaReportsDDLCausesTxnCommit );
settings.setDataDefinitionInTransactionSupported( metaReportsDDLInTxnSupported );
settings.setDialect( dialect );
if ( jdbcSupport == null ) {
jdbcSupport = JdbcSupportLoader.loadJdbcSupport( null );
}
settings.setJdbcSupport( jdbcSupport );

//use dialect default properties
final Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.putAll( dialect.getDefaultProperties() );
properties.putAll( props );

// Transaction settings:

TransactionFactory transactionFactory = createTransactionFactory(properties);
settings.setTransactionFactory(transactionFactory);
settings.setTransactionManagerLookup( createTransactionManagerLookup(properties) );

boolean flushBeforeCompletion = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.FLUSH_BEFORE_COMPLETION, properties);
log.info("Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): " + enabledDisabled(flushBeforeCompletion) );
settings.setFlushBeforeCompletionEnabled(flushBeforeCompletion);

boolean autoCloseSession = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.AUTO_CLOSE_SESSION, properties);
log.info("Automatic session close at end of transaction: " + enabledDisabled(autoCloseSession) );
settings.setAutoCloseSessionEnabled(autoCloseSession);

//JDBC and connection settings:

int batchSize = PropertiesHelper.getInt(Environment.STATEMENT_BATCH_SIZE, properties, 0);
if ( !metaSupportsBatchUpdates ) batchSize = 0;
if (batchSize>0) log.info("JDBC batch size: " + batchSize);
settings.setJdbcBatchSize(batchSize);
boolean jdbcBatchVersionedData = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.BATCH_VERSIONED_DATA, properties, false);
if (batchSize>0) log.info("JDBC batch updates for versioned data: " + enabledDisabled(jdbcBatchVersionedData) );
settings.setJdbcBatchVersionedData(jdbcBatchVersionedData);
settings.setBatcherFactory( createBatcherFactory(properties, batchSize) );

boolean useScrollableResultSets = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_SCROLLABLE_RESULTSET, properties, metaSupportsScrollable);
log.info("Scrollable result sets: " + enabledDisabled(useScrollableResultSets) );
settings.setScrollableResultSetsEnabled(useScrollableResultSets);

boolean wrapResultSets = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.WRAP_RESULT_SETS, properties, false);
log.debug( "Wrap result sets: " + enabledDisabled(wrapResultSets) );
settings.setWrapResultSetsEnabled(wrapResultSets);

boolean useGetGeneratedKeys = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_GET_GENERATED_KEYS, properties, metaSupportsGetGeneratedKeys);
log.info("JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): " + enabledDisabled(useGetGeneratedKeys) );
settings.setGetGeneratedKeysEnabled(useGetGeneratedKeys);

Integer statementFetchSize = PropertiesHelper.getInteger(Environment.STATEMENT_FETCH_SIZE, properties);
if (statementFetchSize!=null) log.info("JDBC result set fetch size: " + statementFetchSize);
settings.setJdbcFetchSize(statementFetchSize);

String releaseModeName = PropertiesHelper.getString( Environment.RELEASE_CONNECTIONS, properties, "auto" );
log.info( "Connection release mode: " + releaseModeName );
ConnectionReleaseMode releaseMode;
if ( "auto".equals(releaseModeName) ) {
releaseMode = transactionFactory.getDefaultReleaseMode();
}
else {
releaseMode = ConnectionReleaseMode.parse( releaseModeName );
if ( releaseMode == ConnectionReleaseMode.AFTER_STATEMENT && !connections.supportsAggressiveRelease() ) {
log.warn( "Overriding release mode as connection provider does not support 'after_statement'" );
releaseMode = ConnectionReleaseMode.AFTER_TRANSACTION;
}
}
settings.setConnectionReleaseMode( releaseMode );

//SQL Generation settings:

String defaultSchema = properties.getProperty(Environment.DEFAULT_SCHEMA);
String defaultCatalog = properties.getProperty(Environment.DEFAULT_CATALOG);
if (defaultSchema!=null) log.info("Default schema: " + defaultSchema);
if (defaultCatalog!=null) log.info("Default catalog: " + defaultCatalog);
settings.setDefaultSchemaName(defaultSchema);
settings.setDefaultCatalogName(defaultCatalog);

Integer maxFetchDepth = PropertiesHelper.getInteger(Environment.MAX_FETCH_DEPTH, properties);
if (maxFetchDepth!=null) log.info("Maximum outer join fetch depth: " + maxFetchDepth);
settings.setMaximumFetchDepth(maxFetchDepth);
int batchFetchSize = PropertiesHelper.getInt(Environment.DEFAULT_BATCH_FETCH_SIZE, properties, 1);
log.info("Default batch fetch size: " + batchFetchSize);
settings.setDefaultBatchFetchSize(batchFetchSize);

boolean comments = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_SQL_COMMENTS, properties);
log.info( "Generate SQL with comments: " + enabledDisabled(comments) );
settings.setCommentsEnabled(comments);

boolean orderUpdates = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.ORDER_UPDATES, properties);
log.info( "Order SQL updates by primary key: " + enabledDisabled(orderUpdates) );
settings.setOrderUpdatesEnabled(orderUpdates);

boolean orderInserts = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.ORDER_INSERTS, properties);
log.info( "Order SQL inserts for batching: " + enabledDisabled( orderInserts ) );
settings.setOrderInsertsEnabled( orderInserts );

//Query parser settings:

settings.setQueryTranslatorFactory( createQueryTranslatorFactory(properties) );

Map querySubstitutions = PropertiesHelper.toMap(Environment.QUERY_SUBSTITUTIONS, " ,=;:\n\t\r\f", properties);
log.info("Query language substitutions: " + querySubstitutions);
settings.setQuerySubstitutions(querySubstitutions);

boolean jpaqlCompliance = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean( Environment.JPAQL_STRICT_COMPLIANCE, properties, false );
settings.setStrictJPAQLCompliance( jpaqlCompliance );
log.info( "JPA-QL strict compliance: " + enabledDisabled( jpaqlCompliance ) );

// Second-level / query cache:

boolean useSecondLevelCache = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE, properties, true);
log.info( "Second-level cache: " + enabledDisabled(useSecondLevelCache) );
settings.setSecondLevelCacheEnabled(useSecondLevelCache);

boolean useQueryCache = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_QUERY_CACHE, properties);
log.info( "Query cache: " + enabledDisabled(useQueryCache) );
settings.setQueryCacheEnabled(useQueryCache);

// The cache provider is needed when we either have second-level cache enabled
// or query cache enabled.  Note that useSecondLevelCache is enabled by default
settings.setRegionFactory( createRegionFactory( properties, ( useSecondLevelCache || useQueryCache ) ) );

boolean useMinimalPuts = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(
Environment.USE_MINIMAL_PUTS, properties, settings.getRegionFactory().isMinimalPutsEnabledByDefault()
);
log.info( "Optimize cache for minimal puts: " + enabledDisabled(useMinimalPuts) );
settings.setMinimalPutsEnabled(useMinimalPuts);

String prefix = properties.getProperty(Environment.CACHE_REGION_PREFIX);
if ( StringHelper.isEmpty(prefix) ) prefix=null;
if (prefix!=null) log.info("Cache region prefix: "+ prefix);
settings.setCacheRegionPrefix(prefix);

boolean useStructuredCacheEntries = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_STRUCTURED_CACHE, properties, false);
log.info( "Structured second-level cache entries: " + enabledDisabled(useStructuredCacheEntries) );
settings.setStructuredCacheEntriesEnabled(useStructuredCacheEntries);

if (useQueryCache) settings.setQueryCacheFactory( createQueryCacheFactory(properties) );

//SQL Exception converter:

SQLExceptionConverter sqlExceptionConverter;
try {
sqlExceptionConverter = SQLExceptionConverterFactory.buildSQLExceptionConverter( dialect, properties );
}
catch(HibernateException e) {
log.warn("Error building SQLExceptionConverter; using minimal converter");
sqlExceptionConverter = SQLExceptionConverterFactory.buildMinimalSQLExceptionConverter();
}
settings.setSQLExceptionConverter(sqlExceptionConverter);

//Statistics and logging:

boolean showSql = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.SHOW_SQL, properties);
if (showSql) log.info("Echoing all SQL to stdout");
//	 settings.setShowSqlEnabled(showSql);

boolean formatSql = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.FORMAT_SQL, properties);
//	 settings.setFormatSqlEnabled(formatSql);

settings.setSqlStatementLogger( new SQLStatementLogger( showSql, formatSql ) );

boolean useStatistics = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.GENERATE_STATISTICS, properties);
log.info( "Statistics: " + enabledDisabled(useStatistics) );
settings.setStatisticsEnabled(useStatistics);

boolean useIdentifierRollback = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.USE_IDENTIFIER_ROLLBACK, properties);
log.info( "Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: " + enabledDisabled(useIdentifierRollback) );
settings.setIdentifierRollbackEnabled(useIdentifierRollback);

//Schema export:

String autoSchemaExport = properties.getProperty(Environment.HBM2DDL_AUTO);
if ( "validate".equals(autoSchemaExport) ) settings.setAutoValidateSchema(true);
if ( "update".equals(autoSchemaExport) ) settings.setAutoUpdateSchema(true);
if ( "create".equals(autoSchemaExport) ) settings.setAutoCreateSchema(true);
if ( "create-drop".equals(autoSchemaExport) ) {
settings.setAutoCreateSchema(true);
settings.setAutoDropSchema(true);
}
settings.setImportFiles( properties.getProperty( Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES ) );

EntityMode defaultEntityMode = EntityMode.parse( properties.getProperty( Environment.DEFAULT_ENTITY_MODE ) );
log.info( "Default entity-mode: " + defaultEntityMode );
settings.setDefaultEntityMode( defaultEntityMode );

boolean namedQueryChecking = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean( Environment.QUERY_STARTUP_CHECKING, properties, true );
log.info( "Named query checking : " + enabledDisabled( namedQueryChecking ) );
settings.setNamedQueryStartupCheckingEnabled( namedQueryChecking );

boolean checkNullability = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.CHECK_NULLABILITY, properties, true);
log.info( "Check Nullability in Core (should be disabled when Bean Validation is on): " + enabledDisabled(checkNullability) );
settings.setCheckNullability(checkNullability);


//	 String provider = properties.getProperty( Environment.BYTECODE_PROVIDER );
//	 log.info( "Bytecode provider name : " + provider );
//	 BytecodeProvider bytecodeProvider = buildBytecodeProvider( provider );
//	 settings.setBytecodeProvider( bytecodeProvider );

return settings;

}

session的默认参数就是在这里创建的，重点注意

boolean flushBeforeCompletion = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.FLUSH_BEFORE_COMPLETION, properties);

settings.setFlushBeforeCompletionEnabled(flushBeforeCompletion);

boolean autoCloseSession = PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.AUTO_CLOSE_SESSION, properties);

settings.setAutoCloseSessionEnabled(autoCloseSession);

  继续跟踪：PropertiesHelper.getBoolean(Environment.AUTO_CLOSE_SESSION, properties);

public static boolean getBoolean(String propertyName, Properties properties) {
return getBoolean( propertyName, properties, false );
}
String releaseModeName = PropertiesHelper.getString( Environment.RELEASE_CONNECTIONS, properties, "auto" );
public static boolean getBoolean(String propertyName, Properties properties, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = extractPropertyValue( propertyName, properties );
return value == null ? defaultValue : Boolean.valueOf( value ).booleanValue();
}

 走到这里就豁然开朗了
原来flushBeforeCompletion和autoCloseSession默认都是false。releaseModeName 为true</span></p>
如果要将默认设置为true：在hibernate属性配置中加入
hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session=true
hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion=true