- –查看数据库
- select * from pg_database;
- –查看表空间
- select * from pg_tablespace;
- –查看语言
- select * from pg_language;
- –查看角色用户
- select * from pg_user;
- select * from pg_shadow;
- select * from pg_roles;
- –查看会话进程
- select * from pg_stat_activity;
- –查看表
- SELECT * FROM pg_tables where schemaname = ‘public’;
- –查看表字段
- select * from information_schema.columns where table_schema = ‘public’ and table_name = ‘pf_vip_org’;
- –查看视图
- select * from pg_views where schemaname = ‘public’;
- select * from information_schema.views where table_schema = ‘public’;
- –查看触发器
- select * from information_schema.triggers;
- –查看序列
- select * from information_schema.sequences where sequence_schema = ‘public’;
- –查看约束
- select * from pg_constraint where contype = ‘p’
- –u unique,p primary,f foreign,c check,t trigger,x exclusion
- select a.relname as table_name,b.conname as constraint_name,b.contype as constraint_type from pg_class a,pg_constraint b where a.oid = b.conrelid and a.relname = ‘cc’;
- –查看索引
- select * from pg_index ;
- –查看表上存在哪些索引以及大小
- select relname,n.amname as index_type from pg_class m,pg_am n where m.relam = n.oid and m.oid in (
- select b.indexrelid from pg_class a,pg_index b where a.oid = b.indrelid and a.relname = ‘cc’);
- SELECT c.relname,c2.relname, c2.relpages*8 as size_kb
- FROM pg_class c, pg_class c2, pg_index i
- WHERE c.relname = ‘cc’ AND
- c.oid = i.indrelid AND
- c2.oid = i.indexrelid
- ORDER BY c2.relname;
- –查看索引定义
- select b.indexrelid from pg_class a,pg_index b where a.oid = b.indrelid and a.relname = ‘cc’;
- select pg_get_indexdef(b.indexrelid);
- –查看过程函数定义
- select oid,* from pg_proc where proname = ‘insert_platform_action_exist’; –oid = 24610
- select * from pg_get_functiondef(24610);
- –查看表大小(不含索引等信息)
- select pg_relation_size(‘cc’); –368640 byte
- select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘cc’)) –360 kB
- –查看DB大小
- select pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(‘smiletao’)); –12M
- –查看服务器DB运行状态
- [postgres@eyar ~]$ pg_ctl status -D $PGDATA
- pg_ctl: server is running (PID: 2373)
- /home/postgres/bin/postgres “-D” “/database/pgdata”
- –查看每个DB的使用情况(读,写,缓存,更新,事务等)
- select * from pg_stat_database
- –查看索引的使用情况
- select * from pg_stat_user_indexes;
- –查看表所对应的数据文件路径与大小
- SELECT pg_relation_filepath(oid), relpages FROM pg_class WHERE relname = ’empsalary’;
- –查看索引与相关字段及大小
- SELECT n.nspname AS schema_name,
- r.rolname as table_owner,
- bc.relname AS table_name,
- ic.relname AS index_name,
- a.attname AS column_name,
- bc.relpages*8 as index_size_kb
- FROM pg_namespace n,
- pg_class bc, — base class
- pg_class ic, — index class
- pg_index i,
- pg_attribute a, — att in base
- pg_roles r
- WHERE bc.relnamespace = n.oid
- and i.indrelid = bc.oid
- and i.indexrelid = ic.oid
- and bc.relowner = r.oid
- and i.indkey[0] = a.attnum
- and i.indnatts = 1
- and a.attrelid = bc.oid
- and n.nspname = ‘public’
- and bc.relname = ‘cc’
- ORDER BY schema_name, table_name, index_name, attname;
- –查看PG锁
- select * from pg_locks;
- 备注:relpages*8 是实际所占磁盘大小
- –查看表空间大小
- select pg_tablespace_size(‘pg_default’);
- –查看序列与表的对应关系
- WITH fq_objects AS (SELECT c.oid,c.relname AS fqname ,
- c.relkind, c.relname AS relation
- FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace ),
- sequences AS (SELECT oid,fqname FROM fq_objects WHERE relkind = ‘S’),
- tables AS (SELECT oid, fqname FROM fq_objects WHERE relkind = ‘r’ )
- SELECT
- s.fqname AS sequence,
- ‘->’ as depends,
- t.fqname AS table
- FROM
- pg_depend d JOIN sequences s ON s.oid = d.objid
- JOIN tables t ON t.oid = d.refobjid
- WHERE
- d.deptype = ‘a’ and t.fqname = ‘cc’;
postgresql常用SQL
原文作者:PostgreSQL
原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/velion-oracle/p/5029194.html
本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/velion-oracle/p/5029194.html
本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。