PostgreSQL upset解决在插入过程中重复数据冲突

2024年5月21日 147次阅读 来源: PostgreSQL

关于重复行问题：

　　在SQL Server中则可以自动排出重复行，不需要处理。在Oracle中经常遇到upsert语法，来排出冲突行。在PostgreSQL中，也需要手动排出重复行，否则会爆出错误，upsert用法如下：

　　

    WITH upsert AS (
         UPDATE TEST AS a
         SET
         updatetime=b.updatetime, msec=b.msec
         FROM TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP AS b
         WHERE a.deviceid=b.deviceid AND a.eventtype=b.eventtype
         RETURNING a.deviceid,a.eventtype

     )
     INSERT INTO TEST
     SELECT b.deviceid, b.eventtype, b.updatetime,b.msec
     FROM TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP b
     WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM upsert as a WHERE a.deviceid=b.deviceid AND a.eventtype=b.eventtype);

 

　　经过测试，发现这种方法效率很低，于是将upsert过程拆分为两个过程，先insert不重复的数据，然后再执行update：

　　

    INSERT INTO TEST
     Select b.*
     from TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP b, (select deviceid, eventtype, max(ctid) max_ctid from TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP group by deviceid, eventtype) c
     where (b.deviceid = c.deviceid and b.eventtype = c.eventtype and b.ctid = c.max_ctid) and NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM TEST as a WHERE a.deviceid=b.deviceid AND a.eventtype=b.even

     UPDATE TEST AS a
     SET
     updatetime=b.updatetime, msec=b.msec
     FROM TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP AS b
     WHERE a.deviceid=b.deviceid AND a.eventtype=b.eventtype;

 

当时在存储过程中大量使用该方法来去除重复数据的插入，但是最后发现还有更好的方法来处理，upsert：

　　　INSERT INTO TEST
     select * from TEMP_WRITEEVTUPDATETMSTAMP on conflict pk_test_deviceid_eventtype do update set updatetime = excluded.updatetime, msec = excluded.msec;

 

    原文作者：PostgreSQL
    原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/kuang17/p/7063554.html
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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