复制表结构和数据SQL语句

1.复制表结构及数据到新表

CREATE TABLE 新表 
SELECT * 
FROM 旧表

2.只复制表结构到新表

CREATE TABLE 新表 
SELECT * 
FROM 旧表 
WHERE 
1=
2

即:让WHERE条件不成立.

方法二:(由tianshibao提供)

CREATE TABLE 新表 LIKE 旧表

3.复制旧表的数据到新表(假设两个表结构一样)

INSERT 
INTO 新表 
SELECT * 
FROM 旧表

4.复制旧表的数据到新表(假设两个表结构不一样)

INSERT 
INTO 新表
(字段
1,字段
2,…….
) 
SELECT 字段
1,字段
2,…… 
FROM 旧表 如果是 SQL SERVER 2008 复制表结构,使用如下方法:

在表上面右击——编写表脚本为:——Create到——新查询编辑器窗口,你也可以保存为sql文件,
新查询编辑器窗口的话在最上面一条把use databasename改成你要复制过去的数据库名称
如果遇到:

IDENTITY_INSERT 设置为 OFF 时,不能向表 ‘id’ 中的标识列插入显式值。

插入数据的时候不要为id列指定值,也就是
insert into table ( ...)语句中,括号中的字段中不要包含id列。
SQL SERVER 2008
 insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)  
SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1 
说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)

SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)

SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒

SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5

说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

SQL:

delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )

说明:--

SQL:

SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM TABLE1,

(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE

FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,

(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND

FROM TABLE2

WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =

TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') || '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y,

WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)

AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B

WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM

说明:--

SQL:

select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 专业名称='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩

说明:

从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)

SQL:

SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) AS APR,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) AS MAY,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) AS JUE,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) AS JUL,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) AS AGU,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) AS SEP,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) AS OCT,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) AS NOV,

SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC

FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration

FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b

WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a

GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')

说明:四表联查问题:

SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

说明:得到表中最小的未使用的ID号

SQL:

SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID

FROM Handle

WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle

  

    原文作者:sql
    原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengxu/articles/2206894.html
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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