spring boot启动加载外部配置文件

2024年4月23日 200次阅读 来源: workabee

业务需求:加载外部配置文件，部署时更改比较方便。

先上代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplicationBuilder springApplicationBuilder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class);
        springApplicationBuilder.web(true);
        Properties properties = getProperties();
        StandardEnvironment environment = new StandardEnvironment();
        environment.getPropertySources().addLast(new PropertiesPropertySource("micro-service", properties));
        springApplicationBuilder.environment(environment);
        springApplicationBuilder.run(args);
    }

    private static Properties getProperties() throws IOException {
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(true);
        Resource fileSystemResource = resolver.getResource("file:/opt/company/test.properties");
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocations(fileSystemResource);
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

使用变量的工具类

@Component
public class EnvironmentUtil {

    private static Environment environment;

    @Autowired
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        EnvironmentUtil.environment = environment;
    }

    public static <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType, T defaultValue) {
        return environment.getProperty(key, targetType, defaultValue);
    }

    public static <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType) {
        return environment.getProperty(key, targetType);
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key) {
        return environment.getProperty(key);
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
        return environment.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
    }

    public static Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
        return environment.getProperty(key, Integer.class, defaultValue);
    }
}

也可以通过@Value(“${key}”)使用

这中加载方法优先级很高，如果与spring boot配置文件同名，将覆盖application.properties文件中的配置。

更新：
工具类可能晚于某些初始化的类加载。请添加@DependsOn("environmentUtil")

    原文作者：workabee
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013197238
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