我的vim配置文件，再度升级

2024年2月12日 162次阅读 来源: leoatchina

中文介绍

原来的repo放在 spf13-vim-leoatchina，因为原来一时脑抽，把中文字体放进去后导致体积较大，影响速度，所以重开一个repo并把windows下的工具分开，以增加clone速度。

现在的配置是在 leoatchina-vim，把原来的windows下面的工具扔到另一个repo下以减少体积

这里是我本人的vim配置，从spf13-vim:steve francia’s vim distribution fork而来。作为几年前的作品，原配置已经不大适合这个vim8/neovim当道的时代。因此在近两年的使用时间里, 我不断调整，从其他人的配置中吸取经验，对参数进行微调，以适应在不同的系统环境条件下达到较好的使用体验。

长期以来，这个repo的README一直处于远远落后于配置改变的进度，细碎调整特别是快捷键的改动，实在是提不劲来进行说明。不过近日来随着最后几个补全插件的加入和配置调整，这个配置文件已经比较完整，因此可以好好坐下来，对使用方法和注意点作一介绍。(其实,在这写这个文档的时候还在不停地改快捷键)

主要特点：

  • 根据系统情况，自动选择安装用的插件，并可在~/.vimrc.local里半定制化
  • 漂亮，选择了兼容256色终端的多个主题
  • 功能丰富：自动补全、语法高亮、语法检查、运行、格式化都有相应插件

这里我把README里的前面部分贴出来，后面的各个插件的介绍，和快捷键，请去原repo查看。更建议你打开里面的各个文件查看，学习。

Requirements

Git 1.7 and Vim7.0 with any of +job,+python,+python3,+lua is at least required， Vim8 or neovim and Git 2.0+ is prefered for advanced fearutures

And I wish you have a basic understanding for vim, know how to read the config files to find what I not mention here.

Install

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  git clone https://github.com/leoatchina/leoatchina-vim.git
  cd leoatchina-vim
  ./install.sh

windows

  git clone https://github.com/leoatchina/tools-leoatchina-vim.git
  cd leoatchina-vim
  click setup.cmd with administrator rights
  open vim, do :PlugInstall

Update

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  ./install.sh ,chosse y|Y, the scipt will do git pull and do reinstall plugins

windows

  cd leoatchina-vi#m
  git pull
  open vim, do :PlugReinstall

Upgrade plugins

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  cd leoatchina-vim
  ./updata.sh

OR

  ~/.vimrc.update

OR

  open vim; do :PlugNew

windows

  open vim; do :PlugNew

Delete

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  cd leoatchina-vim
  ./uninstall.sh

Windows

  click delete.cmd with administrator rights

How it works

After the installation, a .vimrcsymbol link in the ~ folder (for neovim, to its config file ~/.config/nvim/init.vim in Linux ) which links to the .vimrc file in the leoatchina-vim folder.

The .vimrc or init.vim sources ~/.vimrc.plug for plugins definition, and ~/.vimrc.plug sources ~/.vimrc.local when the file exists, the local file contains an import variable called g:plug_groups for the supporting features for vim, and you do :PlugClean, :PlugInstall, the plugsin will change. The default contents of .vimrc.local is

let g:plug_groups=[‘smartcomplete’, ‘php’, ‘javascript’, ‘html’, ‘snippet’]

And you can also create ~/.gvimrc.local for gvim, ~/.nvimrc.local for nvim to intall diffent plugins for gvim and nvim. If these two local file not exist, .vimrc.local works.

The typical variables that could be add to g:plug_groups are pymode,go,airline, youcompleteme, etc.

Here is a trick that I set diffent PLUG_PATH for vim/gvim/neovim , ~/.vim/plug for vim , ~/.gvim/plug for gvim, ~/.nvim/plug for neovim.

.vimrc.clean it is an bash file which is set to delete ~/.vimswap & ~/.vimviews folders. Also be linked as ~/.vimrc.clean

Main changes from spf13

  • use vim-plug instead of vundle, more quick and more smart
  • totally simplify, delete fork,before files , which are redundent for most users
  • delete lots of variables for feature settings
  • just have mentioned before, the link is from the cloned folder
  • not support XP

Some features

  • no backup file
  • no backup
  • no sound
  • no scroll bars
  • no menu, no tools when gui-running
  • line number
  • highlight search results
  • smart indent
  • In Visual, keep selection after indention change with >,<

Main shortcuts

  • <Leader> to <Space>, so the biggest key on keyboard is more usefull
  • <LocalLeader> to \
  • <Leader>. for number + 1, <Leader>, for number -1
  • <Leader><cr>: source ~/.vimrc. It is for config develop & debug myself
  • <LocalLeader><LocalLeader for bracket jump
  • c-a to the head of a line, c-e to end in normal/visual/inesert mode, compatible with linux
  • c-f, c-b, c-k, c-l, g work like Leader key in normal mode
  • c-f to right c-b to left in insert mode
  • c-x instead of ‘c-e’ for fullscreen jump, pairs with c-y
  • c-p invoke browser tools fzf or LeaderF or denite or Ctrlp
  • gc for gcommit, + for :Git
  • ~ instead of Q, and Q for quit current buffer at once
  • . for exit visual mode
  • ! for :!
  • F1: tab help
  • F2: toggle search results highlight
  • F3: show register strings
  • F4: toggle quickrun windows
  • F5: run script (with plugin vim-quickrun)
  • F11: full screen toggle, but sometimes not work
  • F12: paste toggle

  • tab/buffer control

    • set tabpagemax=10
    • cmap Tabe tabe
    • nnoremap <silent>- :tabprevious<CR>
    • nnoremap <silent><Tab> :tabnext<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>tp :tabprevious<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>tn :tabnext<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>- :tabm -1<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader><Tab> :tabm +1<CR>
    • nnoremap <LocalLeader>- :tabfirst<CR>
    • nnoremap <LocalLeader><Tab> :tablast<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>te :tabe<Space>
    • nnoremap <Leader>ts :tab split<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>tw :tabs<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>tm :tabm<Space>
    • nnoremap <LocalLeader><Backspace> :buffers<CR>
    • nnoremap <LocalLeader>] :bn<CR>
    • nnoremap <LocalLeader>[ :bp<CR>

  • copy & paste

    • vnoremap <Leader>y “+y
    • nnoremap <Leader>y “+y
    • nnoremap <Leader>yy “+yy
    • nnoremap <Leader>Y “*y
    • vnoremap <Leader>Y “*y
    • nnoremap Y y$
    • vnoremap Y *y$
    • nnoremap <Leader>p “+p
    • nnoremap <Leader>P “*P
    • vnoremap <Leader>p “+p
    • vnoremap <Leader>P “*P

  • Some other shortcuts

    • nmap <C-f>w [I:let nr = input(“Which one: “)<Bar>exe “normal ” . nr .”[t”<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>fd :set nofoldenable! nofoldenable?<CR>
    • nnoremap <Leader>fw :set nowrap! nowrap?<CR>
    • nmap <Leader>w :w<CR>
    • nmap <Leader>W :wq!<CR>
    • nmap <Leader>WQ :wa<CR>:q<CR>
    • nmap <Leader>q :q!
    • nmap <Leader>Q :qa!
    • nmap <Leader> :vsplit<Space>
    • nmap <Leader><Leader> :split<Space>
    • nmap <Leader>= <C-W>=
    • nmap <Leader><Down> :resize -3<CR>
    • nmap <Leader><Up> :resize +3<CR>
    • nmap <Leader><Left> :vertical resize -3<CR>
    • nmap <Leader><Right>:vertical resize +3<CR>
    • vnoremap < <gv
    • vnoremap > >gv
    • nnoremap < <<
    • nnoremap > >>
    原文作者：leoatchina
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015955095
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