版本声明
- 本文 PHP 基础镜像使用：
php:7.3-apache - 本文 Laravel 版本为：
laravel:5.8.*
一、 准备我们的 Laravel 应用
# 运行 mix 命令，打包 js、css、img 文件，如果没有用到 mix 这一步可以省略
npm install
npm run production
# 安装 composer.lock 中的依赖
composer install --ignore-platform-reqs --optimize-autoloader --no-dev二、 准备 Apache 配置文件 docker/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin liuzhaowei55@gmail.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>三、 准备 Dockerfile 文件
FROM php:7.3-apache
LABEL maintainer="liuzhaowei55@gmail.com"
# 设置时区
ARG TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ENV TZ ${TZ}
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
# 设置软件源
ARG DEBIAN_URL=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
ENV DEBIAN_URL ${DEBIAN_URL}
RUN sed -i "s/deb.debian.org/$DEBIAN_URL/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
ARG DEBIAN_SECURITY_URL=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
ENV DEBIAN_SECURITY_URL ${DEBIAN_SECURITY_URL}
RUN sed -i "s|security.debian.org/debian-security|$DEBIAN_SECURITY_URL|g" /etc/apt/sources.list
# 安装软件 cron
RUN set -eux \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cron \
&& apt-get autoremove \
&& apt-get autoclean \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# 安装拓展
ENV PHP_EXTENSION \
pdo_mysql \
bcmath
ENV PECL_EXTENSION \
redis
RUN docker-php-ext-install $PHP_EXTENSION \
&& pecl install $PECL_EXTENSION \
&& docker-php-ext-enable $PECL_EXTENSION \
opcache \
&& a2enmod rewrite
# 访问端口
EXPOSE 80
ARG APP_ENV=development
ENV APP_ENV ${APP_ENV}
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data . /var/www/html
COPY docker/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
WORKDIR /var/www/html
四、准备 Dockerignore 文件：.dockerignore（非必需）
/node_modules
/.dockerignore
/Dockerfile五、准备镜像入口文件：docker-entrypoint.sh（非必需）
注意一下，此文件需要执行权限，不过此入口文件不是必须的，只是为了在应用运行前执行一些缓存命令，具体可以点这里去文档了解一下。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
php artisan cache:clear
php artisan config:cache
php artisan route:cache
php artisan view:cache
apache2-foreground
六、运行镜像
docker run -p 80:80 .