1. 更新父表的timestamps
如果你想在更新关联表的同时,更新父表的timestamps
,你只需要在关联表的model
中添加touches
属性。
比如我们有Post
和Comment
两个关联模型
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Comment extends Model
{
/**
* 要更新的所有关联表
*
* @var array
*/
protected $touches = ['post'];
/**
* Get the post that the comment belongs to.
*/
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
}
2. 懒加载指定字段
$posts = App\Post::with('comment:id,name')->get();
3. 跳转指定控制器并附带参数
return redirect()->action('SomeController@method', ['param' => $value]);
4. 关联时使用withDefault()
在调用关联时,如果另一个模型不存在,系统会抛出一个致命错误,例如 $comment->post->title
,那么我们就需要使用withDefault()
...
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo(App\Post::class)->withDefault();
}
5. 两层循环中使用$loop
在blade
的foreach
中,如果你想获取外层循环的变量
@foreach ($users as $user)
@foreach ($user->posts as $post)
@if ($loop->parent->first)
This is first iteration of the parent loop.
@endif
@endforeach
@endforeach
6. 浏览邮件而不发送
如果你使用的是mailables
来发送邮件,你可以只展示而不发送邮件
Route::get('/mailable', function () {
$invoice = App\Invoice::find(1);
return new App\Mail\InvoicePaid($invoice);
});
7. 通过关联查询记录
在hasMany
关联关系中,你可以查询出关联记录必须大于5的记录
$posts = Post::has('comment', '>', 5)->get();
8. 软删除
查看包含软删除的记录
$posts = Post::withTrashed()->get();
查看仅被软删除的记录
$posts = Post::onlyTrashed()->get();
恢复软删除的模型
Post::withTrashed()->restore();
9. Eloquent
时间方法
$posts = Post::whereDate('created_at', '2018-01-31')->get();
$posts = Post::whereMonth('created_at', '12')->get();
$posts = Post::whereDay('created_at', '31')->get();
$posts = Post::whereYear('created_at', date('Y'))->get();
$posts = Post::whereTime('created_at', '=', '14:13:58')->get();